Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Poors Brigade and assigned to the Voses Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on March 31, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Worcester, Bristol and Plymouth Counties. The State Library also has some archival collections that may not yet be included in the online catalog. The same lead was maintained throughout the war, except in 1779 and 1780, when Virginias soldiers and military actually in the field exceeded those of Massachusetts by a few hundred, while in 1782 (which witnessed the virtual close of the struggle), Massachusetts put 4,423 men in the field, out of a total of 18,006 in the Continental Army, Virginia having only 2,204 at the same periodOther regions witnessed more decisive battles, and continued for a much longer time, the immediate theatre of war; but Massachusetts soldiers marched or sailed to every colony, and bore their part in every important battle, from Bunker Hill down to Yorktown.. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 1st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1089065469, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 May 2022, at 18:34. . Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. Reorganized on September 25, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland, York, Suffolk, and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Windham County, Connecticut. I Can't Find the Person I'm Looking For, What Now? This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. Grundset, Eric G. Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War. See also [ edit] Deborah Sampson, a woman soldier who served in the 4th Massachusetts The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Marshalls Regiment. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. He chose Robert Gould Shaw, the son of wealthy abolitionists, to serve as its colonel. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas Regiment. This list contains links to both free and subscription databases. Sergeant William Berry 2013, www.massar.org/african-americans-of-massachusetts-in-the-revolution/ This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. Brigadier General Nathaniel Freeman American Revolutionary War in journalism. Alta's Place. Odle, Cliff. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Muster rolls (index file cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833. Volume Reel 0468 - American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers - Massachusetts, 468 Conver's Regiment Cotton's Regiment Gushing's Regiment Davis' Regiment, Militia Denny's Command, Militia Dike's Regiment Doolittle's Regiment Fellows' Regiment French's Regiment Frye's Regiment. Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. Massachusetts was the first state to send troops to join the war effort after the Battle of Fort Sumter occurred on April 12, 1861. Lyman Warren Brooks. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bigelows Regiment. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York Counties, Massachusetts; and Litchfield County, Connecticut. Reassigned on March 31, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Learneds Regiment. Reassigned on August 9, 1775 from Spencers Brigade and assigned to Thomas Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Ebeneezer Thayer Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 27th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; concurrently relieved from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Who Were the Minutemen? National Park Service, www.nps.gov/mima/learn/education/who-were-the-minute-men.htm In 1914 and 1915, under authority of an act of March 2, 1913 (37 Stat. Thomas Gardner This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 16:49. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Bunker Hill. The regiment was relieved from this brigade on 12 November 1781 and assigned to the Highland's Department. Personal returns of the 6th, 8th and 9th Massachusetts Regiments, 1779- 1782, Muster/payrolls, and various papers (1763-1808) of the Revolutionary War Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Paul Revere Minutemen. Encyclopedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/topic/minuteman These carried the names of their colonels. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 24, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. On 7 November 1777 the brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army. Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. When you have located your ancestors record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. Cyprian Howe Revolutionary War Battles in Massachusetts: Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl. But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Nixons Regiment. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Kings Company, 21st Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Shepards Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Kathy Leigh. Seth Pomeroy The regiment was then reassigned to Reed's Brigade of the Northern Department on 20 July 1776. These regiments included the first African-American regiment in the Civil War: the 54th Massachusetts Regiment led by Robert Gould Shaw as well as the first Irish regiment in the state: the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. When the Continental Armys uniforms were standardized in 1779, each regiment was assigned a blue coat with facings of a particular color to indicate their regiment. Russell Sturgis When the Continental Army was first established in June of 1775, out of the 37,363 soldiers who enlisted in the first year, about 16,449 were from Massachusetts. Joseph Palmer The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as John Brewers Regiment. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Worcester, Hampshire, Middlesex, Suffolk, Bristol, Berkshire, and Barnstable Counties. On 16 February 1776 this brigade was designated as Frye's Brigade and on 15 April 1776 the brigade was reassigned to the Canadian Department. An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, This page, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors, is, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors. John Hannum III Henleys, Henry Jacksons and Lees had trouble reaching full strength, forming only five, seven, and six companies respectively. Massachusetts also furnished Henry Knoxs Artillery Regiment and the First Continental Artillery, neither of which were part of the Massachusetts Line. Private, Captain Jonas Locke's Company of Minute-men, Colonel Williams' Regiment, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, 9 days; also Captain Joseph Stibbens' Company, Colonel Jonathan Brewer's Regiment; muster roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted April 28, 1775; service, 95 days; also, company return [probably October, 1775]; This brigade was reassigned to the Northern department on 24 July 1777. James Warren The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Phinneys Regiment. Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Archives Depreciation Rolls, Company Return - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service, Continental Army Pay Accounts - Continental Army Books, A Descriptive List - Mass. The collection consists of card abstracts from original records of muster and pay rolls, accounts, warrants, descriptive lists, Continental Army Pay Accounts, Lexington Alarm Rolls, etc. The names of all of the Massachusetts soldiers who served in the Continental Army are too numerous to list here but the following books and websites have partial and/or complete lists: Massachusetts Sailors and Soldiers in the Revolutionary War: Volume 1-17. Pelatiah McGoldsmith of Palmer. Many reenactment groups strive for authenticity in both their appearance and their behavior. George Claghorn Other New England colonies began to do the same. It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 2nd Massachusetts Regiment. Colonel, in the first Crown Point expedition, and served in 1756, 1758 and 1760; Colonel of a Massachusetts Regiment, May to Dec., 1775; appointed Brigadier-General, Continental Army, June 5, 1776, which he declined. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as David Brewers Regiment. Soon, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress adopted this organizational structure for all Massachusetts militia units in October that same year. Authorized Apr 1775. Hartgrove, W. B. State Archives. That year Massachusetts set its own criteria for the enlistment of African Americans by passing two acts in 1776. General officers of the line included Major Generals Artemas Ward, William Heath, and Benjamin Lincoln, and Brigadier Generals John Glover and John Nixon. The following articles will help you research your family in the state of Massachusetts. Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe and Donna D. Smerlas, ed. The regiment would see action during theSiege of Boston (17751776), Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts, and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Washington D.C.: District of Columbia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 1895. These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. Reorganized on April 1, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Thank you for your website feedback! (6) Orderly book of Capt. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Revolutionary_War_Index_Cards_to_Muster_Rolls_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records&oldid=5065814, FamilySearch Historical Records Published Collections, Massachusetts FamilySearch Historical Records, FamilySearch Historical Records Image Visibility Notice, FamilySearch Historical Records Browse Collection. on Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers, American Revolution began in Massachusetts. FamilySearch. David Shepard Its exploits were depicted in the 1989 film Glory. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1883 Reminiscences Military Service in the 43rd Regiment Massachusetts Civil War at the best online prices at eBay! John Buttrick The regiment reinforced General Philip Schuyler at Stillwater, New York in July 1777. The old Twelfth and Fourteenth Regiments disbanded and four new units were formed, again drawing heavily on veterans. Collins, Elizabeth M. Black Soldiers in the Revolutionary War. U.S. Army, 27 Feb. 2013, www.army.mil/article/97705/Black_Soldiers_in_the_Revolutionary_War In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. On 14 November 1779, the regiment was reassigned to the 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. Free shipping for many products! Card index to the Massachusetts Archives, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial and post colonial period 1626-1806, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial period, 1622-1788, French and Indian War muster roll index cards, 1603-1779. U.S. in journalism. 723), the War Department made photographic copies of Revolutionary War records in the custody of public and private institutions in VA, NC, and MA. John Parker Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 11 companies from southern Hampshire County, Bristol and Worcester Counties, Massachusetts; and New London and Hartford Counties, Connecticut. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 15th Massachusetts Regiment. A handful of other counties voluntarily adopted this policy and when the Massachusetts Provincial Congress met in Salem in October of 1774 it urged all counties to adopt the policy. George Middleton It was relieved from this brigade on 26 October 1782 and assigned to the Highland's Department. Deborah Sampson, a woman from Plympton who disguised herself as a man The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bradfords Regiment. A lock icon ( Cato Prince of Marblehead Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Spofford, Ainsworth R. Massachusetts In The American Revolution. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Abraham Somes 2d Massachusetts Brigade relieved 7 July 7, 1779 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. In October, Glover's 14th Continental was one of three Massachusetts regiments posted near Eastchester. compiled by the Massachusetts Daughters of the American Revolution, Grave locations of Revolutionary soldiers and sailors of Maine and Massachusetts. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Thompsons Company, Danielsons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 4th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Sullivans Brigade. Timothy Danielson Reorganized on November 1, 1779 to consist of nine companies. Revolutionary War battle between civilians and British soldiers. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. Contains over 40,000 index cards with various pieces of biographical and service information on New England WWI soldiers. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill, New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Rhode Island. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. 50 Maple St. P.O. The 6th Massachusetts composed part of the main body of General Horatio Gates at the Battles of Saratoga. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 10th Massachusetts Regiment. Mifflins Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirlings Brigade. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. Joseph Bradley Varnum Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. This page contains a table of Massachusetts American Revolutionary War Regiments with their commanders spanning the timeframe of the war, which should help people find the most appropriate unit category for their profile if they know a commander's name or regiment number. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1103559612, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2022, at 03:47. Asa Pollard Ms. Coll. View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. Please limit your input to 500 characters. When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers. Vacant Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. Historically, the 6th Middlesex Regiment was composed of militia companies from several northern Middlesex county towns. British commander Gen. William Howe landed 4,000 troops at Pelham near Pell's Point on October 18, intending to trap the American forces on Manhattan. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. Re-designated on July 7, 1777 as Tuppers Regiment. Although the minutemen lost the Battle of Lexington, they won the Battle of Concord and drove the British troops back to Boston where the state militia blockaded the troops in Boston, in what later became known as the Siege of Boston. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. These living history events typically involve campsites, cooking, battles, and other activities that would have been common during the Revolutionary War period. The regiment re-organized to nine companies on 25 September 1778 and reassigned to the Northern Department on 14 June 1779. The regiment was adopted into the main Continental Army on 14 June 1775 and was assigned to William Heath's brigade on 22 July 1775. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. circa 1840-1888. For additional information about image restrictions see Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections. Images of muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other personnel, pay, and supply records of the American Army during the Revolutionary War. This is not that surprising though since the American Revolution began in Massachusetts and it was the first colony to be occupied by the British. Massachusetts Adjutant General's Office Military Records Branch 50 Maple St. P.O. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Saratoga and the Battle of Monmouth.[1]. On 1 January 1776 the regiment (less two companies) was consolidated with Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment; re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 15th Continental Regiment of Heath's Brigade. The regiment was organized in spring 1775. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Mustered - Mass. You should also look for alias names, nicknames and abbreviated names, An ancestor could also have enlisted multiple times serving in more than one military unit, Be aware that, as with any index, transcription errors may occur. They formed the. The 54th Regiment became famous for its fighting prowess and for the great courage of its members. That unit went home on 20 June 1784. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. Camps State War Records AL However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Crafts Company, Gardners Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 24th Continental Regiment, an element of Heaths Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. Visitors can see the holes in the wall from the British musket fire. Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Contrary to popular opinion, Paul Revere was not a minuteman but he did warn the minutemen, during his famous Midnight Ride, that the British troops were approaching Concord on the night of April 18/19 in 1775. This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. Rufus Putnam. Regiment formed part of Brig. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Bridges Regiment. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from southwestern Worcester County. Only one of these precious few records remained in his possession when he approached the court: a discharge paper from the 4 th Massachusetts, issued to him at the close of the Revolutionary War in 1783. The abolitionist governor of Massachusetts, John . Samuel Taft Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. In addition, six of the 21 Major-Generals chosen to command the American armies were from Massachusetts as were 10 of the 49 Brigadier-Generals. The remnants of Paterson's Regiment (less Morse's and Watkin's companies) and Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment were combined on 1 January 1776 to form eight companies designated as the 15th Continental Regiment, which was assigned to the brigade of William Heath. It is a great museum stop. Samuel Willard On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Some of the first minutemen companies were created in Worcester, Massachusetts, in September 1774. Located in: Muster rolls of the Revolutionary War, v. 75, p. 1 - 98. Organized in spring 1775 in Cumberland County to consist of 10 companies from Cumberland County. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2d Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Colonel Roger Brown The quota fell to ten regiments in 1781, to eight on 1 January 1783, and to four on 15 June of that year, when the men who had enlisted for the duration of the war were sent home on furlough. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Gerrishs Regiment. A compiled list of mainly 19th- and early 20th-century MA military documents and published histories available on Ancestry.com. George Robert Twelves Hewes These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar. As it turned out, they had created twenty-three infantry regiments and one of artillery. This didnt seem to stop Massachusetts African-Americans from enlisting though, according to the book Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War by Eric G. Grundset: It is evident that in spite of the resolutions passed in 1776, Massachusetts African Americans were already serving in the army. Check out the librarys online catalog for more information. It took part in the following major battles: The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Heaths Regiment. Keep track of your research in a research log. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. Rufus King The size of the Massachusetts Line varied from as many as 27 active regiments (at the outset of the war) to four (at its end). I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Thomas Carpenter III This resource, provided by the National Archives, includes a variety of military documents that cover conflicts from the Revolutionary through the Vietnam Wars. Ms. Coll. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. Grundset, Eric G. African-Americans of Massachusetts in the Revolution. Massachusetts Society Sons of the American Revolution, 20 June.
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