Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America. American Quarterly, 54 no 2. For 72 days, as she jumped cargo ships, trains, tugboats, and rickshaws, newspaper readers had. The high point of Cochranes career at the World began on November 14, 1889, when she sailed from New York to beat the record of Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Vernes romance Around the World in Eighty Days. Nellie Bly was a nationally significant journalist at the New York World. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. The evening world. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. On the final lap of her journey, the World transported her from San Francisco to New York by special train; she was greeted everywhere by brass bands, fireworks, and like panoply. This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. In 1880, her mother moved the family to Pittsburg, and Nellie Bly caught the eye of "The Pittsburg Dispatch" editor George Madden, when she wrote a response to the article "What Girls Are Good For." She started a new trend in reporting that earned her recognition as an undercover reporter. Nellie Bly, was one of fourteen siblings growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Engraving. The World built up the story by running daily articles and a guessing contest in which whoever came nearest to naming Cochranes time in circling the globe would get a trip to Europe. In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. How many siblings did Ruth Bader Ginsburg have? She often exposed the poor working conditions faced by women. She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. How many siblings did Rosalind Franklin have? She published all of her works as Elizabeth Bisland . When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. She breathed her last on January 27, 1922 at St. Mark's Hospital in New York City due to pneumonia. How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story: Directed by Karen Moncrieff. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. Nellie started boarding school but had to drop out after only one term since her parents did not have enough money to pay for the school. . Her reporting on life in the asylum shocked the public and led to increased funding to improve conditions in the institution. How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. How many siblings did Catherine of Aragon have? [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. How many siblings did Emmeline Pankhurst have? Smithsonian Institute Archives Image # SIA 2010-1509. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. How many siblings did Lucretia Mott have? How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. "Pink," as she was known in childhood, was the youngest of 13 (or 15, according . Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. New York: Crown, 1994. In 1911, she returned to journalism as a reporter for the New York Evening Journal. In it, she argued for reform of divorce laws. As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. siblings: Harry Cummings Cochrane. [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. [43][44], In 2019, the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation put out an open call for artists to create a Nellie Bly Memorial art installation on Roosevelt Island. Ten Days in a Mad-House is a book by American journalist Nellie Bly. How many siblings did Rachel Carson have? How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. National Women's History Museum. 1985.212. Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. The reporter known as Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, where her father was a mill owner and county judge. [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. How many siblings did Queen Liliuokalani have? Elizabeths investigations brought attention to inequalities and often motivated others to take action. Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? Franois (Franz) Fleischbein (artist), Portrait of Betsy, 1837. Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later added an "e" to the end of her name) on May 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. She had several siblings and half-siblings. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. Does Nellie have any. Print Page Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, c. 1890. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. In her first act of stunt journalism for the World, Elizabeth pretended to be mentally ill and arranged to be a patient at New Yorks insane asylum for the poor, Blackwells Island. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. A fireboat named Nellie Bly operated in Toronto, Canada, in the first decade of the 20th century. How many siblings did St. Catherine of Siena have? 1750. National Women's History Museum. She was the daughter of Michael Cochran and Mary Jane Kennedy Cochran (second wife). There have been claims that Bly invented the barrel,[35] but the inventor was registered as Henry Wehrhahn (U.S. How many siblings did Mary Livermore have? When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. How many siblings does Katherine Johnson have? All Rights Reserved. How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. How many siblings did Queen Victoria have? How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? In a tribute after her death, the acclaimed newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane remembered Bly as the best reporter in America., Kroeger, Brooke. There were nearly one million entries in the contest. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. Blys literary success proliferated when she turned the fictional tale of Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, into reality. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. [69], The board game Round the World with Nellie Bly created in 1890 is named in recognition of her trip. In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum. [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. Jarena Lee, 1849. Nellie Bly was never one to sit idle while the world rushed by. History 101: Nellie Bly. Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days. Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. How many siblings did Lucretia Garfield have? [56], Bly was also a subject of Season 2 Episode 5 of The West Wing in which First Lady Abbey Bartlet dedicates a memorial in Pennsylvania in honor of Nellie Bly and convinces the president to mention her and other female historic figures during his weekly radio address. Furthermore, her hands-on approach to reporting developed into a practice now called investigative journalism. world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. A number of positive changes were made after the release of the book. episode "Jack's Back". Following her superlative success with the Blackwell expose, she continued with her investigative series of work, exposing improper treatment in New York jails and factories, corruption in state legislature and so on. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. The show ran for 16 performances. Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? Goodman, Matthew. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. How many siblings did Victoria Woodhull have? Her trip around the world in 72 days brought her even further fame. In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. In 1887, 23-year-old reporter Nellie Bly had herself committed to a New York City asylum to expose the horrific conditions for 19th-century mental patients. Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. 2022. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mill, Pennsylvania. The stunt made her famous. The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. How many siblings did Cleopatra VII have? Within her lifetime, Nellie Bly published three non-fiction books (compilations of her newspaper reportage) and one novel in book form. Updates? National Women's History Museum. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America., Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html. In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. New-York Historical Society Library. Date accessed. Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html, Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/. She wasn't the first woman of her time to join a newsroom, but she was certainly the most. (Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.).
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