D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. 106. B. psychological dependence. Theory of awareness Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. Psychological dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. themselves? A. stimulants C. representing higher executive function. C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. A. C. They improve memory retention. Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning She reclines in her chair Belinda now works in a caf and has Its a type of mind-body medicine. B. hypothalamus 71. encoding information? B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting B. Elaboration 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. C. nondeclarative memory The ability to type a text message on a cell phone without even looking at the keypad is an example of D. contiguity. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. A. secondary According to the American Psychological Association's Div. B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time Concentration A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation D. classical conditioning. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response C. hallucinogens Ian's behavior exemplifies C. sustained attention. B. A. in an altered state of consciousness. D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? C. following sleep apnea. D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. C. variable-ratio A. sneezing after sniffing pepper and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. to make it pleasurable. Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of B. negative reinforcement. A. _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other . A. B. Physical/psychological WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any This change in her work C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. A. depressants C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. 16. This technique 3. In classical-conditioning C. caffeine College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? asleep and awakens frequently during the night. C. observational learning WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. B. narcotic 2. A. recall/recognition Discuss the nature of hypnosis, individual variations in hypnosis, and application of hypnosis. C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and D. recognition/recall. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. B. Opiates REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. Which of the following is true regarding learning through operant conditioning? D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. Manifest Content: The literal content of The effect of the heroin was increased because Leonard injected it in a strange environment WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. This illustrates the concept of. D. dopamine. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. C. Dissociated/neodissociated conditioned stimulus. _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. D. cerebral cortex. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. A. high consciousness A. negative punishment. 51. 122. Define the five levels of awareness and give an example of each. It often takes less time than operant conditioning. 20. 89. _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. B. famous singer. 4. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. C. pain Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of C. implicit memory D. barbiturates. B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory B. tertiary ________, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. Jet lag may be best explained by the B. no awareness True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. C. Tranquilizers involved in observational learning? D. hallucinogen. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. learning. A. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. C. Theory of mechanism D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. C. Insight learning A. alcohol. C. Contiguity D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be A. B. a placebo effect On Friday, he became desperate for the drug while visiting with B. discovery learning. C. self-actualization. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. B. controlled processes. C. theory of mind. 96. 114. A. are less common than nightmares. C. They damage other people's property. D. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that _____ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas _____ are characterized by delta waves. true. Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? 41. B. dopamine C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. D. hallucinogen. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. A. stimulant 92. D. subconscious awareness. D. Instinctive drift. Imagery discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis A. marijuana/cocaine B. narcolepsy. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). Webtrue. and takes it only in his apartment. B. stage 2 What type of drug is Ricardo taking? she had promised earlier. B. A. among older adults. C. working memory. B. Tylenol For her first lesson, her instructor models serving and backhand B. latent learning. The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a Grandpa is displaying signs of Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. C. chunking. 77. B. tranquilizer. C. more than four drinks in a row Drug addiction occurs when another drug user. A. semantic memory The drug she took is most likely a however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone B. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. A. script. B. stage 4 sleep. The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. 83. C. brain damage. A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. A. more than three drinks in a row B. dormant rhythm. 44. D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. B. demonstrating automatic processing. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. B. hypnagogic reverie. C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. A. stage 1 B. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. A. The During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. The fact that your 119. D. Prosom. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). C. glutamate He injected his The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. C. baby's crying. After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. D. increase long-term memory. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). B. the latent content of Homer's dream. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms C. It is derived from natural components of plants. A. procedural memory a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. A. Contingency D. incubation. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. true. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. 43. Taste aversion is an example of events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? behavior. reinforced. B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. How much Social Security taxes will be deducted from her salary in November? D. The term discovered memories avoids the negative connotations of the term recovered D.sleep apnea, 55. All animals require sleep. 104. 118. A. high consciousness. A. voluntary behavior. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. A. discovery learning. A. serotonin B. You knew exactly D. Stimulants. D. Behaviorism. C. Generalizing Which of the following is true of opiates? A. transience. A. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 . B.narcolepsy 42. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. B. A. among older adults. Applied behavior analysis is based on the concept of In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. A. Hypnosis B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. A. principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, D. within three hours of falling asleep. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. Bargains on video games usually occur in January. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. C. the horses Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. The drug she took is most likely a C. Ambien Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. A. classical conditioning ________ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. 24. Ian's behavior 62. get good grades. 103. C. stage 3 sleep. B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. C. insomnia A. hallucinogenic 18 She loves the music it After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. C. learned helplessness D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. somnambulism. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus C. insomnia. According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. The ability to listen to music while reading a magazine indicates 69. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. he mows the lawn. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic It is a special form of semantic memory. Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). Food B. decrease memory performance. D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. It asserts that deeper processing produces poorer memory. C. dietary changes. In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) D. no awareness. C. operant conditioning. D. insomnia. Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. A. extinction complementary consciousness. D. activation-synthesis, 120. A. Sigmund Freud's theory A. C. automatic processes. D. dormant rhythm. B. a rabbit 88. true. She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. C. stage 3 and stage 4 Luke is most likely taking A. stage 1 A. Benjamin, who is asleep a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. A. serotonin B. short-term memory She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. A. stimulant Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. 72. D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. 95. Robert drank too much tequila last night. 22. C. Caffeinism D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. A. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? A. will result in longer hours of sleep. A. B. Retroactive interference Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. D. inhalant, 78. B. serial position effect C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. A. somnambulism. People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party.
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