Sword Length: 42 5/8". Total Length: 1060mm; Blade Length: 790mm ; Hilt Length: 270mm ; Guard Width: 255mm ; Total Weight: 765g; View All Close. Its blade range from 33 to 41 inches in length. 1101 Stinson Blvd. [citation needed], The French pe btarde and the English bastard sword originate in the 15th or 16th century,[citation needed] originally having the general sense of "irregular sword or sword of uncertain origin". [8] During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword.[9]. [8] During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" or "long-sword", if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing). These blades are strongly tapered, more narrow and slender even than the single-handed type XV variant, with a flattened diamond cross-section. Type XVIIIb blades are slender, comparable to XVa blades but longer, measuring between 90 and 107cm, with a correspondingly longer grip, often waisted for comfortable two-handed use. A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30 cm or 6 to 12 in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110 cm (31 to 43 in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5 kg (2 lb 3 oz to 3 lb 5 oz).. [17]:plate 58 Some manuals even depict the cross as a hammer. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). The longsword is characterized not so much by a longer blade, but by a longer grip, which indicates a weapon designed for two-handed use. They were in use during the 14th and 15th centuries. In some instances, the crossguard could hook the shield or the weapon away and even trip the enemy. Elizabethans used descriptive terms such as "short", "bastard", and "long" which emphasized the length of the blade, and "two-handed" for any sword that could be wielded by two hands. Overall lenght 118,5 cm - Wheight 1300 g. 5152 . During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was also used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" (or "long-sword"), if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).[7]. These swords were too heavy to be wielded one-handed and possessed a large grip for leverage. Their handles have recognizable waist and bottle shapes which give a comfortable hold of the weapon. Codified systems of fighting with the longsword existed from the later 14th century, with a variety of styles and teachers each providing a slightly different take on the art. From the late 15th century, however, it is also attested as being worn and used by unarmoured soldiers or mercenaries. In Athenian art, Spartan hoplites were often depicted using a kopis instead of the xiphos, as the kopis was seen as a quintessential "villain" weapon in Greek eyes.[46]. The blade measured around 1 metre (40 inches), the grip averaged 15-23 cm (6-9 inches). The cross sections of the blades also varied a great deal. The sword is made of carbon steel with a Rockwell hardness of HRC 54 ? These are double-edged, usually straight bladed swords, designed for optimized balance, reach and versatility. [19], What is known of combat with the longsword comes from artistic depictions of battle from manuscripts and the Fechtbcher of Medieval and Renaissance Masters. $225.00. [14] Most hand-and-a-half swords had a diamond cross-section with a central ridge, creating a more rigid blade and specialized anti-armor tip for thrusting. Advantages of Hand-and-a-Half Swords Traditional vs Modern Differential Hardening for Swords. This is especially the case for weapons from antiquity, made before the development of high quality steel that is necessary for longer swords, in particular: Oversized two-handers used as parade swords or ceremonial weapons often exceeded the length and weight of practical weapons of war. It remains identifiable as a type during the period of about 1350 to 1550. Slung across his back in a black leather shoulder sheath was Longclaw, the hand-and-a-half bastard blade the Old Bear had given him for saving his life. 30-40 Inches (3) 40-50 Inches (21) 50-60 Inches (2) Product Includes. Sword Length: 42 5/8". While slashing attacks were still moderately effective against infantry wearing half-plate armour, cutting and slicing attacks against an opponent wearing plate armour were almost entirely ineffective in providing any sort of slashing wound as the sword simply could not cut through the steel, although a combatant could aim for the chinks in a suit of armour, sometimes to great effect. The Elizabethan long sword (cf. The Italian school of swordsmanship was the other primary school of longsword use. The "longsword" type exists in a morphological continuum with the medieval knightly sword and the Renaissance-era Zweihnder. Daggers were loot/spoils. . They were hybrid swords that enabled blows to be delivered with the power of a two-handed sword but could also be wielded with one hand. [30] However, George Silver and Joseph Swetnam refer to them merely as "two hande sworde". Our Medieval Hand and a Half Sword with Blunted Blade is a Battle Ready sword designed to be used for Stage Combat. A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). We see these depicted in art beginning in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages Miniature from Stuttgart Psalter, Ps 143, 10, showing David and Goliath. [5]:133[15] Leather Wrapped Handle. The blade could be the same length as a single-hand sword but the tang and the grip . It was prevalent during the late medieval and Renaissance periods (approximately 1350 to 1550), with early and late use reaching into the 12th and 17th centuries. In southern Germany, it persisted into the 1560s, but its use also declined during the second half of the 16th century. Its length is 118,5 cm with a blade of 89,5 cm and it weighs 2150 g. The grip gives the sword a unique character. . They also had a pommel that counterbalanced the weight of the blade, improving its maneuverability. [6] Historical European Martial Arts associations have turned the term spada da lato[7] into "side-sword". SPADA SCHIAVONESCA. The last known German manual to include longsword teaching was that of Jakob Sutor, published in 1612. CAS Hanwei Hand-and-a-Half Sword SH2034 Brand: CAS Hanwei $40399 About this item Authentic replica of Museum Piece Fully functional Overall length: 44 1/2" Product Description The Hand-and-a-Half Sword is replicated from a sword thought to be that of Albrecht II of Austria and represents the pinnacle of beauty and balance in medieval swords. This sword is an extremely well proportioned and elegant example of a type that was in use throughout Western Europe from the late fourteenth through the fifteenth century. There is a wide assortment of Kris swords styles to choose from as each island, region, clan, or school has its own favorite with some putting more emphasis on cutting while others favor styles more conducive for thrusting. Often also referred to as a hand-and-a-half sword. Its French name pe btarde implies a sword of uncertain origin or an irregular sword. If a warrior was facing archers, for instance, he may wield the hand-and-a-half sword with one hand while using his other hand to hold a shield. The hand and a half length handle is 10 inches. Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. When wielded two-handed, they become brutally effective slashing or chopping weapons. It allowed more accurate and powerful thrusts against armored opponents. Historical one-handed versions have blades varying from 45 to 80 centimeters (18 to 31 inches) in length. 5060cm long and typically made of bronze or iron. Rather, it's intended to be used with either one hand or both, depending on the user's preferences and the circumstances in which he or she is using it. [21] Others provided similar work, some with a wide array of images to accompany the text.[22]. A hand-and-a-half sword, however, falls somewhere between these two, with an average blade length of about 22 to 30 inches. The Scottish Gaelic claidheamh mr means "great sword"; anglicised as claymore, it came to refer to a large Scottish type of longsword with a Vshaped crossguard. Folio 158 v.). A hand-and-a-half sword, however, falls somewhere between these two, with an average blade length of about 22 to 30 inches. Harnischfechten, or "armoured fighting" (German kampffechten, or Fechten in Harnisch zu Fuss, literally "fighting in armour on foot"), depicts fighting in full plate armour.[25]. The lack of significant torso and limb protection leads to the use of a large amount of cutting and slicing techniques in addition to thrusts. [25], The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed[26] "two hande sworde", "bastard sworde", and "longe sworde" as separate items (as it should in Joseph Swetnam's context). Historical terms without a universal consensus of definition (i.e. This . Top is some kind of dress sword, bottom is cavalry saber? The distance between the hands obviously increases the leverage that combatant could exert on the weapon. Scabbard. As such, warriors using the hand-and-a-half sword were given more options. Pen & Sword Books Limited. Sword hangers are knotted onto the scabbard with strips of leather, and they can be adjusted to fit and angle with a pair of brass screws. The hand and a half blade is used for thrusting and the length of the blade is not any longer than the long sword. Handle Length. Half-swording was a manner of using both hands, one on the hilt and one on the blade, to better control the weapon in thrusts and jabs. A tradition of teaching based on this has survived in contemporary French and Italian stick fighting.[24]. The long hilt 10-15 inches in length mainly distinguishes the bastard sword from other medieval swords. Hand-and-a-Half (44) Length. Dual Tempered HRc 60 48-50 at the core Fittings : Mild Steel Blade Thickness: 1.34 mm Total Length: 45 . [17]:1516 The blade was generally used with both hands on the hilt, one resting close to or on the pommel. . The groin and throat were among the favourite targets. Special Properties None Base Damage: 1d10 Base Critical Threat: 19-20/x2 Base Damage Type: Slashing Weapon Size: Medium Feats Required: Exotic Item Code: nw_wswbs001 Return to Top Bastard Sword +1 Most were better suited for thrusting, but others were also designed for more cutting. Modern replica longswords cover many of these diverse types, though certainstyles are less well represented in the current market place. Some historians believe that it was primarily used in war and not an everyday weapon of the knight. It is considered possible for strong blows of the sword against plate armour to damage the blade of the sword, potentially rendering it much less effective at cutting and producing only a concussive effect against the armoured opponent. We offer an array of these swords. 3 European single handed sword. [4] By the early 16th century, hand-and-a-half swords continued to be used by knights and men-at-arms in knightly duels and sporting competitions. The German langes Schwert ("long sword") in 15th-century manuals did not necessarily denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt. These blades are long and slowly tapering, with a flat hexagonal blade cross-section and a fuller running along one third of the blade. In medieval fight books, the crossguard and pommel can be used for striking. 750-1050)-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles containing Persian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 December 2022, at 11:53. The Military History Book: The Ultimate Visual Guide to the Weapons that Shaped the World, Cut and Thrust: European Swords and Swordsmanship, Knight: The Warrior and World of Chivalry, Medieval Armies and Weapons in Western Europe: An Illustrated History, The Art of Sword Combat: A 1568 German Treatise on Swordsmanship. Medieval Longsword, Xiphos Sword: Facts About the Leaf-Bladed Greek Sword, Your Ultimate Guide to the European Smallsword, Gladius Sword: A Guide on the Roman Short Sword, Claymore: A Guide to Popular Scottish Sword, The Historically Authentic Executioner Sword, Flamberge: A Guide to the Flame-Bladed Swords. The tang is peened onto the forged pommel. 15th Century. However, a section on one-handed use is among the volume and demonstrates the techniques and advantages, such as sudden additional reach, of single-handed longsword play. The weapon was used in the half-sword, with one or both hands on the blade. The steeply pointed blade, indicating that it was primarily intended . Longswords have straight, double-edged blades and are small enough to be drawn from the belt. 452. Ships in 3-7 days. In the years to follow, however, the sword later became known as a "bastard sword." Fine secolo XIV Lunghezza totale cm 108. As with our single-hand broadswords above these weapons are custom made. "large/great sword")[16][17] can refer to either the longsword with a distinctive two-handed grip, or the basket-hilted sword. Historically, katana () were one of the traditionally made Japanese swords (, nihont)[47][48] that were used by the samurai of feudal Japan. The weight of an average sword of 70-centimeter (28-inch) blade-length would be in a range of approximately .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}700 to 900 grams (1+12 to 2 pounds). The French pe de passot was also known as pe btarde[citation needed] (i.e., bastard sword) and also coustille croix[23] (literally a cross-hilted blade). 20-30 Inches (1) 30-40 Inches (6) 40-50 Inches (35) 50-60 Inches (2 . The longsword has many names in the English language, which, aside from variant spellings, include terms such as "bastard sword" and "hand-and-a-half sword." Blade: 5160 High Carbon Steel. Minneapolis Minnesota The backsword reached its greatest use in the 17th and 18th century when many cavalry swords, such as the British 1796 Heavy Cavalry Sword, were of this form. They run 3 pounds plus, but you wonder how much of that weight is in the basket hilt, etc.? When wielded one-handed, they can be paired with a shield for extra defense. Scabbards protected the sword from dampness, rain, and were typically reinforced by a metal chape at the tip. It does not mean that these blades could not cut well, though they were less optimized for slashing. It was not defined, as we do today, by specific lengths or forms. At only 7 inches long, the guard appears a bit small for a sword of this size, but again, it's true to the original design. [17]:plates 128150, Another variation of use comes from the use of armour. This is very popular . Today, replicas have high-carbon steel blades, though the ones used in stage combat and reenactment have blunt edges. Another technique would be the Mordstreich (lit. They are a sub-class . These swords are distinctly made for use in one or two hands and have the grip length and reach to be used as longswords as described in the material fromthe Liechtenauer tradition and Fiore de Libre. On the other hand, the term hand-and-a-half tends to describe later types of longswords with sharply tapering blades and specially shaped grips widely used in the 15th and 16th centuries. 3 Reviews; 3 Reviews. The Scottish name "claymore" (Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh mr, lit. 1d6 slashing. It's not technically intended to be used with one and a half hands -- that doesn't make sense. Weapon: A Visual History of Arms and Armor, Williams, G. (2014). In comparison, a shortsword's blade is about 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm). [citation needed] The height of the small sword's popularity was between the mid-17th and late 18th century. Early depictions of a sword in two hands show swords such as the A&A Hungarian Sword used to deliver these blows. The bastard sword had a two-edged blade that tapered into a point and weighed around 5-8 pounds, it was usually around 40 to 48 inches in length. Sword 5 - 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword. This versatility was unique, as multiple works hold that the longsword provided the foundations for learning a variety of other weapons including spears, staves, and polearms. HEMA practitioners also use steel swords with unsharpened blades designed to bend in the thrust. Inspired from swords used during the late 14th through to the mid-16th centuries, this is a hand and a half length sword and is fully functional. It is considered "The General of All Weapons". Frontline Books. The Scabbard All Hanwei western medieval swords come with a nicely made scabbard. Some of these terms originate contemporaneously with the weapons which they describe. It was through students of Liechtenauer, like Sigmund Ringeck, who transcribed the work into more understandable prose[20] that the system became notably more codified and understandable. Weight 1700 g. 5144. The name bastard sword was first used in the 15th century, as far as we know. The hilt has a leather covered hardwood grip and forged hand guard. Kodachi vs Wakizashi: What's the Difference? In terms of blade typology, they do not form a single category. It was a specialist weapon wielded by certain Landsknechte (mercenary soldiers), so-called Doppelsldners. Hand and a half swords is a modern term to describe bastard swords but it is used in reference to long swords. Length. Most are leather covered with metal chape and throat. 2023, Arms & Armor Hand-and-a-half swords were carried in scabbards attached to waist belts, though some sources mention swords being carried in rings welded directly to the skirt of a harness. This was the most common longsword up to the late 13th century CE. All these newly introduced or redefined terms add to the confusion of the matter. (M. Rector, Ed. Honestly, your best bet for undestanding the dimensions of a historically accurate sword would be to have a look at museum pieces and moder. The term "broadsword" was never used historically to describe the one-handed arming sword. SBCM-MAS-RED The blade is 79cm in length and constructed from a rugged 1060 spring steel and through . A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). Middle Ages Warrior Short Broadsword With Black Sheath - Double-Edged Sharp Blade - 22 1/2" Length. Furthermore, there is a deprecation of the term "broadsword" by these associations. Weight ranged from 1 to 1.5 kg. Historical (15th to 16th century) terms for this type of sword included Portuguese espada-de-armas, estoque or espada de duas mos for the version with longer handle used exclusively with both hands; Spanish espadn, montante, or mandoble, Italian spada longa (lunga) or spada due mani (Bolognese), and Middle French passot. They represent larger versions of type XII and type XIII swords which were the standard. The names derive from words popular at different times and places. or example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde', Take the Survey (takes 2 minutes or less). Leather / Wood Scabbard with Steel Fittings. Types XVIIIb and XVIIIc represent the later longswords of the mid-15th to early 16th centuries. Hand-and-a-half swords have special half-grips that can be used with either one or both hands. This is the classic one-handed sword used by knights and was often used in conjunction with a shield. Two-handed swords, on the other hand, are long and heavy, making them particularly effective at dealing critical blows. The name hand-and-a-half is not a historical term. These long-gripped weapons were ideal for thrusting at small gaps in armor when the typical slashing sword could not chop through it. Blade Length: 34 1/2" Handle Length: 11 1/2" Weight: 3 lb 8 oz Point of Balance: 3 1/2" Blade Steel: 5160 What kind of swords were used in medieval times? This 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword is a surprisingly agile sword for its size with a total weight of only about 3 lbs - this ensures the sword is swift on the strike and a fine sword for drills and use. This manual, unfortunately for modern scholars, was written in obscure verse. All of these types can be classified in some of their forms as Longsword, Bastard Sword and Hand and a Half swords. Others also had knuckle guards, particularly the Swiss style. [citation needed] The two handed claymore is an early Scottish version of a greatsword. The weapon may be held with one hand during disarmament or grappling techniques. By the 15th century, larger and heavier swords had been developed, including the 'Bastard' or 'Hand-and-a-half' sword. [2] Navigation menu . The term referred to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. The hook sword, twin hooks, fu tao or shuang gou (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: or ; pinyin: Gou), also known as hu tou gou (tiger head hook), is a Chinese weapon traditionally associated with northern styles of Chinese martial arts and Wushu weapons routines, but now often practiced by southern styles as well. Knives such as the seax and other blades of similar length between 30 and 60cm (1 and 2ft) are sometimes construed as swords.
