counterintuitive examples in science

Adding more salt will cause more melting, and the temperature will drop further. Stop heating and immediately close the clip. COPYRIGHT 2005-2023 Cracked is published by Literally media Ltd., How Hugh Grant Found New Life in Guy Ritchie Action-Comedies, Jeff Bridges Dude-est Roles That Arent The Dude, Best Retired South Park Characters And If They Should Return, 15 Riveting Items of Trivia That Fell Into Our Laps This Week, 34 COUNTERINTUITIVE FACTS FROM THE WORLD OF SCIENCE, 15 Incredible Inventions That Were, Technically, Gigantic Failures, 5 Elaborate Mysterious Projects Carried Out Literally Underground, 15 Trivia Tidbits About Trailer Park Boys, 15 Bits Of Trivia So Powerful, They Would Have Instantly Vaporized Our Ancestors, Every Purposefully Corny Joke from Norm Macdonalds Comedy Central Roast of Bob Saget, Ranked, I Was the Bowling Consultant on The Big Lebowski. 1. The effort to solve it has mobilized a generation of astronomers in a rethinking of physics and cosmology to rival and perhaps surpass the revolution Galileo inaugurated on an autumn evening in Padua. How can I stop being frustrated while reading? Removing energy from the surroundings causes cooling, so the temperature drops. 4. Papers from physics journals (free or otherwise) are encouraged. Why do you get my tax dollars to be stupid?". What if we talked about p-hacking the way we talk about experimentereffects? When it comes to QM, however, I agree completely. ~45 kJ/mol vs ~.08 kJ/molK (~8 kJ/mol to get from boiling point to freezing point at STP). Attributing any disaster to a century-long trend is very hard to prove. It takes honesty and courage to report findings that dont make sense or go against common knowledge.. (of an idea, proposal, etc) seemingly contrary to common sense. Some flowers, maybe, or mementos of your loved ones? Are counterintuitive findings more valuable? Delivered to your inbox! Boyer originally did not precisely specify the number of expectation-violations that would render an idea maximally counterintuitive. In this Letter, we report a counterintuitive example of relations between ZT and thermoelectric efficiency. Place a thermometer in a test tube of cyclohexane so that its scale remains visible from 0oC upwards. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. So the intuitive in counterintuitive could refer to the intuitions of experts. Why, then, did scientists in Singapore come to the conclusion that plastic bags are better than paper and cloth bags? that warm water will freeze faster than cold water. Seeing your assumptions of physical reactions are wrong by watching a golf ball hit a wall at 1000 frames per second and watching it compress and ripple is powerful. And just generally weird stuff that you know of. I would not claim thatthis describes all instances of counterintuitive, but I thinkit describes a lot of them. The world is round but the universe is flat. Terms of Use Coke was originally supposed to make you smarter or something. In 1948, the Framingham Heart Study enrolled more than 5,000 residents of Framingham, Massachusetts, to participate in a long-term study of risk factors for heart disease. "Parachutes make skydiving more dangerous.". But being counterintuitive for counterintuitives sake? Logic is generally used to reach a conclusion using the most accurate and testable route. Science is amazing. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. The second and third are a given. What is another word for counterintuitive? And besides, researchers are continuously learning new things. (Military) intelligence collected about enemy espionage. The drug is the first of its kind and replicates the signaling of two . This re-boiling produces more steam, increasing the pressure, and thus raising the boiling point above the current water temperature, so boiling ceases. Listed below are several particularly surprising findings from the field of psychology. Ask a student to pour a little cold water over the flask and read the resulting temperature. But when the stock goes back down to $50, you only lose 33%. The reasoning being that the conducting electrons are less likely to 'crash' into the stuff (meaning the nuclei, the core electrons, impurities,etc,etc) that is in their way, as the stuff doesn't vibrate or move around as much as it does at higher temperature. Fit a 250 ml round-bottom flask with a 2-hole bung carrying a 110oC thermometer, a short glass tube, and a short length of rubber tubing with a sealing clip. Then you should sit for an hour - Zen proverb. Counterintuitive definition, counter to what intuition would lead one to expect: The direction we had to follow was counterintuitivewe had to go north first before we went south. It must be curtailed! A graphical representation of the unified trust distribution mechanism is shown in Fig. Whenever you are doing physics and all the sudden some entirely new deep topic in mathematics is automatically spit out. Find 23 ways to say COUNTERINTUITIVE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Learn more. Advertising Notice More dangerous than defying common sense, though, was Galileos defiance of the Catholic Church. Professor White added, Production of some essential nutrients, such as calcium and many vitamins, decreased under all reallocation scenarios that decreased greenhouse gas emissions, making the dairy removal scenarios suboptimal for feeding the US population.. Supercooled water can be found in clouds. ARTICLES SCIENCE 16 FACTS THAT ARE JUST PLAIN COUNTERINTUITIVE 16 Facts That Are Just Plain Counterintuitive. You don't say who you're target audience is, so it's hard to tell. How to help students develop their practical skills. Counterintuitive behavior means that actions intended to produce a desired outcome may generate opposite results. Know that a sense of humor can be just as essential as understanding; you should also check out all these pretty funny science jokes--we we were not expecting these punchlines. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The Machiavellian adage that it's better . Most students, and probably most adults, assume that the interaction of salt and ice somehow causes a temperature rise, melting the ice. Similarly, we understand boil the kettle to mean heat the water to boiling point, not turn it into steam. It can be loosely stated that the particle that looped around and came back is not the "same particle" that left, since they have different topological character. But you set it up in such a way that you can throw away the information about which slit the photon went through. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, citizens are understandably confused about the benefit of face masks. Like hot water freezing faster than cold. Contrary to most students expectations, the temperature will drop. Freud might have been wrong in the details, but one of his main ideasthat a lot of our behaviors and beliefs and emotions are driven by factors we are unaware ofturns out to be correct. The temperature will stay constant while the liquid solidifies. I agree that exceptions to good goes with good are often interesting, but not necessarily because they are counterintuitive. Which includes ourselves, since social and personality psychologists are all human beings too. As the liquid freezes, the temperature will rise. 1. Sometimes it clearly is. Clamp the flask and insert the bung, ensuring that the clip is open. Science can be glorious; it can bring clarity to a chaotic world. This is the so-called Simpson's . Thomas Jefferson saw mastodon bones from Kentucky, for example, and concluded that the giant animals must still be living somewhere in the interior of the continent. Nglish: Translation of counterintuitive for Spanish Speakers. It and subsequent ambitious and painstaking epidemiological studies have shown that ones risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, certain kinds of cancer and other health problems increases in a dose-dependent manner upon exposure to delicious food. One moose, two moose. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. It is because that 2-Points and 3-Points have different weights in the two players' stats, so a direct comparison cannot be made. Bobs never bought Christmas seals he told me he wouldnt know what to feed them. This is a simple demonstration, but even post-16 students often struggle to explain the results. * What gives you instant joy is almost always harmful i. Intuitively you would expect that the electrical resistance of a material would decrease as you decrease the temperature. First, let mesay what I thinkcounterintuitiveisnt. Everything you probably think of when you think of the universeplanets, stars, galaxies, black holes, dustmakes up just 4 percent of whatever is out there. And the hot water freezing faster than cold water isn't a real effect. This doesn't really belong in this thread with the hard science examples, but I think it's a nice little verbal/logic trick to drop on people at a dinner party. There are millions of examples that pop into my mind about this theory. In everyday language freezing or melting involves cooling or heating, but in science the term refers only to the changing physical state. Thats true even for flashbulb memories, the ones that feel as though theyve been burned into the brain: Like millions of people, [neuroscientist Karim] Nader has vivid and emotional memories of the September 11, 2001, attacks and their aftermath. That seems pretty simple and counterintuitive. The human genome (the genetic code in each human cell) contains 23 DNA molecules . What to take? Test everything, and cling to what is good. Part of the problem is the mismatch between scientific terms and their common use. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Our feeble minds can barely scratch the surface of existence, the cosmos, and . Perhaps the best example is quantum physics where many scientists believe that some quantum processes do not have any cause whatsoever. Counter Intuitive Thinking Examples . Most people who haven't studied physics still don't appreciate this. Are they trustworthy? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. A quick test shows that is false. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. how we should evaluate counterintuitive claims. Check out these facts that are just plain counterintuitive you'll be surprised at some of the things people do every day! After the fact. What possible sources of error can you identify? Animal Testing Is Necessary. A red light for "go" and a . Part of the problem is the mismatch between scientific terms and their common use. IE throughout learning undergraduate quantum mechanics you hear "spin is a completely quantum mechanical phenomenon that doesn't exist outside of quantum mechanics." It took a world famous experiment to bring this into common knowledge. When a liquid solidifies, bonds form between the particles (in this case, cyclohexane molecules). In the stock market, if you buy and stock for $50 and it goes up to $75 you make 50%. Then you are doing classical field theory and are trying to find a first order equation and out pops spinors and the clifford algebra in a completely classical scenario. The ability to appreciate and understand nature is just the sort of thing that is supposed to make us special, but instead it allowed us to realize that were merely a recent variation on the primate body plan. Cookie Settings, Kids Start Forgetting Early Childhood Around Age 7, Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar, Artificial Sweetener Tied to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke, Study Finds, 5,000-Year-Old Tavern With Food Still Inside Discovered in Iraq, The Surprisingly Scientific Roots of Monkey Bars. Antibiotics and vaccines have saved millions of lives; without these wonders of modern medicine, many of us would have died in childhood of polio, mumps or smallpox. For example, let's say a company invested in IoT systems to gain an edge in data-driven insights. But if, after the experiment, you go back and erase the information about which slit each photon went through, then the interference pattern magically appears on the screen. 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The research team found that the global warming potential of a single-use kraft paper bag was the highest, over 80 times that of reusable plastic bags. The concept of extinction took a while to sink in. Darwins theory of evolution by natural selection can be inspiring: perhaps youre awed by the vastness of geologic time or marvel at the variety of Earths creatures. Even tuberculosis, the disease that killed Frederic Chopin and Henry David Thoreau, is making a comeback, in part because some strains of the bacterium have developed multi-drug resistance. Honestly, take a moment to consider what the natural environment and current technologies are capable of. (Counterintuitive framing is also a great way to sell a lot of books .) And the water and land use required for beef contributes significantly to global warming, we are told. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. To address this issue, this study examines high school students . So the "intuitive" in counterintuitive could refer to the intuitions of experts. So the intuitive in counterintuitive could refer to the intuitions of experts. This is experimentally shown. There have been mass extinctions in the past, and were probably in one now. In this article, the author explores how tackling concepts from an . Our finding highlights the mathematical inexactness of ZT . Although if you didn't enjoy science classes at school, it's difficult not to be astonished by scientific facts as an adult. Simine Vazire has a great post contemplating how we should evaluate counterintuitive claims. It's genuinely remarkable, and chances are you're only aware of a small portion of the fascinating and bizarre facts discovered by scientists thus far. Bad news that cult recovery group just might be a cult. Once all the liquid has frozen, no more energy is released, so continued cooling with iced water causes the temperature to start falling again. A counterintuitive proposition is one that does not seem likely to be true when assessed using intuition or gut feelings.. Scientifically discovered, objective truths are often called counterintuitive when intuition, emotions, and other cognitive processes outside of deductive rationality interpret them to be wrong. to ask them what their predictions would be about our main study in our 2008 paper (Vazire & Mehl, JPSP). Science seems to always challenge our intuitive understanding of the world. When thats your multiplier, you dont need much massa smidgen of plutonium is plentyto create enough energy to destroy a city. If something is counterintuitive it means its the opposite of intuitive in other words its not easily understood in an instinctive, unconscious way. Here are 16 pleasant yet perplexing reminders that you may not know as much as you believe. Hospitals are infested with antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus bacteria that can turn a small cut into a limb- or life-threatening infection. Learn more. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Why are motorcycles less fuel-efficient than cars? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. Does the replication debate have a diversityproblem? For the past 151 years, sinceOn the Origin of Specieswas published, people have been arguing over evolution. Do you ever feel like the world is against you? I know what I'd choose. Information about your use of this website will be shared with Google and other third parties. If you detect which slit the photons go through, you dont get any interference pattern. A counterintuitive proposition is one that does not seem likely to be true when assessed using intuition, common sense, or gut feelings.. Scientifically discovered, objective truths are often called counterintuitive when intuition, emotions, and other cognitive processes outside of deductive rationality interpret them to be wrong. And here's an example from the April 1979 issue of Scientific American that describes a factual . As Simine points out, many people in psychology say that counterintuitive findings are more valuable so clearly there is an incentive to frame things that way. First of all, you need to understand what does counterintuitive mean. 0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Using a temperature probe in place of a thermometer in these experiments allows continuous temperature monitoring, but may limit the experiments to demonstrations. I suppose this might still be categorized as trying to be counterintuitive, though I think it is more about striving for nuance. The Aztecs slaughtered tens of thousands of people to inaugurate the Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan; after sacredMayan ballgames, the losing team was sometimes sacrificed. Some of the effects seen with superfluid liquid helium, but particularly the way that it can climb up out of a cup and drain down the sides. Intuitive version: If the good were free, consumers would want a lot, but producers wouldn't feel like making much. Einsteins famous equation is certainly one of the most brilliant and beautiful scientific discoveriesbut its also one of the most disturbing. It wouldn't be a popular sport. The more familiar I get with special relativity the less strange it seems; I'm not sure if quantum intuition is attainable, but grasping why relativity is true is, I think, possible. ( kantrntjutv) adj. Most professors don't even seem to want to give a hint of the truth behind things. It's like trying to plunge your hand into a (hypothetical) fluid in liquid state and one that is starting to freeze and get denser. Brokers love to use this one to their advantage. Place the clamp stand and inverted flask in a sink or trough. We spread salt on icy roads and paths to melt the ice. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'counterintuitive.' For example, with 1,000 variables, there are almost half a million (1,000x999/2) potential pairs of variables that might appear correlated by pure chance alone. It's a macroscopic effect of quantum mechanics. Even though the temperature has dropped well below 0oC, the melted ice does not re-freeze. Something that is counter-intuitive does not happen in the way you would expect it to: 2. Even in the 21st century, its quite possible to die of consumption. There's a whole lot about water we are still just learning now, and a lot of (fairly important) properties it has that are shared by only a few other substances in special circumstances. At room temperature, the thiosulfate is a supercooled liquid it is below its freezing point, but has remained liquid. This is your Brain on Psychology This is your Psychology on Brain (a guest post by RobChavez), Data analysis is thinking, data analysis istheorizing. Cognitive science. The details require careful consideration, but basically, were surprising. Things that taste good are bad for you. So true! Ground-breaking discovery finally proves rain really can move mountains (University of Bristol). The thermometer scale from about 20oC upwards must be visible above the bung, so a long thermometer may be better. Beyond the reach of formal theory, scientists develop educated guesses, hunches, and speculations based on their knowledge and experience. They performed experiments on bags. Check out these facts that are just plain counterintuitive - you'll be surprised at some of the things people do every day! Im not at all surprised you thought of this before I did. To many people it appears counterintuitive that eating more meals can help trigger weight loss. 99+% of the time they come back safe and sound, but that's less than 100%. Mastodons may have been some of the earliest victims. This might occur in instances where intuition changes with knowledge. What?!? An aircraft can trigger freezing, causing potentially hazardous icing-up of aircraft surfaces. Students can reverse the experiment starting with frozen cyclohexane and warming it in a beaker of hot water, recording temperatures until it returns to about 15oC. This can push students into a seeking explanation mode, setting the stage for discovery. A heavier object does fall faster. In this, they agree with a Prager U video (YouTube). Below you, an entire other world operates, Many interesting behind-the-scenes bits have happened during the 20 years of telling tales about our favorite trailer-park residents. You 100% wouldn't do it unless parachutes existed but because they do.people go skydiving and accidents happen. Knowing these can help us make the right choices to get the results we want. Student cognition in response to intuitive and counterintuitive stimuli in the school science curriculum is not well understood. Yet many psychological studies have reported findings that are absolutely counterintuitive and that seem illogical. See more. In any science, though, you have areas of inquiry where there is not an existing theory that makes precise predictions. The Bible gives a good general principle: Test all things; hold fast what is good (I Thessalonians 5:21). but it can also be frightening and mind-boggling at times. Further rogue credentials revealed by Levitts online C.V. include an undergraduate degree from Harvard, a research fellowship with the American Bar Foundation, membership in the Harvard Society of Fellows, a fellowship at the National Bureau of Economic Research, and a stint as a consultant for Corporate Decisions, Inc.. King Solomon, who could be considered an early scientist because of his powers of observation and analysis of natural phenomena like plants, beasts, birds, reptiles and fish (I Kings 4:33) and of geophysical cycles (Ecclesiastes 1:5-7), urged youth to gain knowledge, but to build it on the foundation of wisdom. Both these theories have been debated for decades because the measurements required to prove them are so painstakingly complicated. Off the top of my head I'm going to guess that some of the energy the conducting electrons "receive" from the source will be dissipated to "heat up" the material. To reach their conclusions, the team carried out a life cycle analysis of five types of bags to evaluate the environmental impacts associated with their production, distribution, transportation, waste collection, treatment, and end-of-life disposal. Science is amazing but it can also be frightening and mind-boggling at times. It's not so unintuitive with topological arguments. Ritual sacrifice is described in the Bible, Greek mythology and the Norse sagas, and the Romans accused many of the people they conquered of engaging in ritual sacrifice, but the evidence was thin. Students know that melting and boiling involve heating. Testing hypotheses by experiment is supposed to be the hallmark of science. These questions make students aware of the inadequacies of their own thinking by exposing them to situations whose outcomes are inconsistent with what they would expect. There are no "machine values.". If intuitions vary widely and so do results, across contexts and populations then we run the riskthat placing too much valueon counterintuitive findings will do more to incentiverhetorical flash than substantive discoveries. Scripture said that the Sun revolved around the Earth, and the Holy Office of the Inquisition found Galileo guilty of heresy for saying otherwise. Better to ask for forgiveness than permission. Thinning and prescribed fire treatments reduce tree mortality (Phys.org). The aim of /r/Physics is to build a subreddit frequented by physicists, scientists, and those with a passion for physics. Clamp the tube in a beaker of ice and water. Something we don't currently know could be unearthed tomorrow so that we can always broaden our horizons and our stock of random tidbits to amuse our friends. Supercooling can be linked to the previous topic. Counterintuitive definition: Contrary to what intuition or common sense would indicate. Explanations may be beyond most at age 1114, but the experiments can still be fun. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Since QM and even the two items you mentioned seem to be beyond them, you could try the culinary route. Patients who received tirzepatide in a recent clinical study lost more than 20% of their body weight (52 pounds, or 23.6 kg). Self-knowledge / self-deception is probably another one of those areas where the relationship between research findings and peoples intuitions has deeper, substantive significance. Students are familiar with everyday examples of freezing, melting and boiling, but are likely to think temperature always falls during freezing and rises during melting or boiling. The mechanics of climate change arent that complex: we burn fossil fuels; a byproduct of that burning is carbon dioxide; it enters the atmosphere and traps heat, warming the surface of the planet. To freeze a liquid you must cool it down, but what happens to the temperature when the liquid solidifies? We may have a greater capacity for abstract thought than chimps do, but were weaker than gorillas, less agile in the treetops than orangutans and more ill-tempered than bonobos. Before repeating such claims, one should investigate funding sources. Sometimes different people having different ideas; sometimes the same person having different ideas at different times. The counter-intuitive example that comes to mind for me deals with percents. Counterintuitive, right? (Very long termthe study is now enrolling the grandchildren of the original volunteers.) Follow this guide to introduce and develop your students literacy skills in science, The sunlight-activated nanofilm putting an end to misty glasses and windows, Find out about the creative chemistry behind costume masks, Use a model, feedback, reapply loop to develop students practical skills, Use these principles to ensure your feedback is timely and helps your students succeed, Being prepared is the best way for learners to successfully do practicals, Behaviour management in the chemistry classroom, 14 ways to teach sustainability in chemistry, Preventing condensation with nanotechnology.

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