But even as crime climbs, the number of police battling criminals is falling. in 15 years of Chvista rule, there have been 13 . Honduras had 41.7 homicides per 100,000 people in 2017. 10. Caracas, Venezuela reputedly has a murder rate over 100 per 100,000. Official websites use .gov Many people are victimized by crime because of fear and the perceived inability of Venezuela's criminal justice system to . [30] According to the Venezuelan non-governmental organization PROVEA, unlike other NGOs, the Venezuelan government excludes homicide data that includes fighting or police related deaths in its murder rate statistics. Kidnappings, whether traditional, express or virtual, are a growing industry in Venezuela. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Level of crime: 93.11: Very High: Crime increasing in the past 3 years: 86.72: Very High: Worries home broken and things stolen: 76.20: High: Worries being mugged or robbed . [5] The rise of murders in Venezuela following the Chvez presidency has also been attributed by experts to the corruption of Venezuelan authorities, poor gun control and a poor judiciary system. He also explained that prison are controlled by gangs and that "very little has been done" to control them. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. [96], Corruption in Venezuela is high by world standards, and has been for much of the 20th century. Venezuela's murder rate decreased from 92 per 100,000 in 2016 to 81.4 in 2018, according to the Venezuelan Violence Observatory (OVV), due in part to criminals joining millions of other Venezuelans in fleeing the country. Venezuela was once the wealthiest country in South America, but in recent years millions have fled the country amid mass starvation and violence after socialist policies were enacted and . Lesotho (41.2 per 100,000) Lesotho is a small country found in southern Africa. Since 2017, when it peaked . These data are based on perceptions of visitors of this website in the past 3 years. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded. From 2019 to 2020, the population change was -0.28%. ", "Armed civilian bands in Venezuela prop up unpopular president", "Political Divisions Fuel Venezuela's Most Violent Year", "US pulls all staff from Venezuela as Maduro blames blackout on 'demonic' Trump plot", "Venezuela: Maduro calls on armed groups to keep order amid electricity rationing", "Venezuela's Maduro announces power rationing amid outages", "The World Is Getting More Corrupt, and These Are the 5 Worst Offenders", "Pro-Government Motorcycle Militias Terrorize Venezuela", "Venezuela: Police corruption blamed for kidnapping epidemic", "How videos of supermarket raids show what life is like in Venezuela", "Venezuelan city under effective curfew after mass looting", "Venezuelan soap star Monica Spear, ex-husband murdered", "German tourist, 76, shot dead on Venezuelan island", "La reforma policial en Venezuela, tarea inconclusa del chavismo", "Crmenes brutales en Venezuela: Ejecuciones extrajudiciales dejan ms de ocho mil muertos", "Hoy comienza el Plan Patria Segura: "La Fanb sale a la calle a proteger el pueblo" (+video)", "Colectivos le dicen NO al plan de desarme del gobierno bolivariano", "Former Miss Venezuela Murdered In Roadside Attack", "Diciembre fue el mes ms violento del 2014, 500 muertos solo en Caracas", "Denuncian aumento de homicidios en Zulia durante 2014", "Presin de colectivos incidi en salida de Rodrguez Torres", "Relanzado Plan Patria Segura este sbado en todo el territorio nacional (+Fotos)", "Caracas: Cabo Vadillo Temporada 1; Programa 2", "Corruption by Country / Territory: Venezuela", "La situacin de las crceles venezolanas es una tragedia, dice la ONU", "Violence eases at overcrowded Venezuelan jail", "OVP: Venezuela minti en Examen Peridico Universal de Derechos Humanos", http://prisonstudies.org/country/united-states-america, "De verdad, Iris Varela? [132], Carlos Nieto, head of Window to Freedom, alleges that heads of gangs acquire military weapons from the state saying, They have the types of weapons that can only be obtained by the country's armed forces. They explained that "Weak security, deteriorating infrastructure, overcrowding, insufficient and poorly trained guards, and corruption allow armed gangs to effectively control prisons". 18 December 2020. [45] Both the rich and poor are victims of kidnapping and criminals even fear being kidnapped by more powerful gangs. Police officers : Number of police officers per 100,000 population. [13] In July 2015, BBC News stated that due to the common shortages in Venezuela, every week there are videos shared online showing Venezuelans looting supermarkets and trucks for food. [63] Venezuelan officials have also been allegedly working with Mexican drug cartels. Venezuela crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 49.88, a 14.47% decline from 2016. [86][87] Amnesty International calls them "armed pro-government supporters who are tolerated or supported by the authorities". In 2012, La Planta, a prison built in 1964 with a capacity of 350 inmates, held almost 2,500 inmates with many armed with heavy weapons. Much of Caracas crime and violence can be attributed to mobile street gangs and organized crime groups. [116] In 2009, the Venezuelan government created a security force called the Bolivarian National Police as well as a new Experimental Security University. Venezuela Crime Profiles (Subcategories) Fear of crime 9: Smuggling of migrants 4: Perceived problems 4: Suicide rates 3: Prisoners 4: Violent crime 6: Punishment 6: Venezuela categories. Crime rates in Valenzuela, Philippines. By 2008, those countries had maintained roughly the same homicide rate while Venezuela's had skyrocketed to 50 murders per 100,000 citizens. [34][35] Attorney General Luisa Ortega Daz stated to the United Nations that the rate was 62 per 100,000 for 2014, nearly twice as high as claimed in 2013. Ministra asegura que el sistema penitenciario venezolano es el mejor del mundo", "23 Inmates Killed in Venezuelan Prison Uprising, Says Rights Group", "Venezuela prison riot leaves more than 40 dead", "In Venezuela's prisons, inmates are the wardens", "The Modern History of Venezuela, Why Still So Much Crime? So if you have a police force, it's not about whether you're doing your job, it's about whether you're a revolutionary. It is estimated that Venezuela's population will reach its peak of 35.57 million by 2063. [37] The government says there were 60 daily homicides in 2016, and 45 daily in 2015,[38] corresponding with Venezuela's downward economic spiral, according to NBC News; the OVV says the numbers are higher. Published by Teresa Romero , Apr 21, 2022. [54] According to experts, kidnappings and torture by the Directorate of Military Counterintelligence increased during the 8-year tenure of Hugo Carvajal. [29] In 2015, the OVV's murder rate data showed an increase of the rate to 90 per 100,000 with an estimated 27,878 Venezuelans murdered adding up to nearly 20% of murders in the Latin American region. [96] Videos circulated on social media showing colectivos threatening protesters and shooting in the streets;[97] two protestors were shot. Homicides decreased by 2% . [40], Director James Brabazon stated that "kidnapping crimes had skyrocketed after late Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez freed thousands of violent prisoners as part of controversial criminal justice system reforms" while also increasing due to Colombian organized crime as well. In the year 2000, the rate was only 58 per 100,000 people. Such judicial efficiency is extraordinary in Venezuela, a country of 28 million inhabitants, of which at least five are kidnapped every day. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/984669/homicide-rate-venezuela/, Homicide rate in Venezuela from 2014 to 2022, (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants), Latin America & Caribbean: homicide rates 2021, by city, Latin America & Caribbean: homicides number 2021, by city, Latin America & Caribbean: number of homicide victims 2020, Brazil: number of homicides 2007-2019, by region, Brazil: number of homicides 2019, by state, Number of homicides in Colombia 2021, by region, Colombia: share of homicides 2020, by area, Number of homicides involving a knife in England and Wales 2008-2022, Homicides by method of killing in England and Wales 2022, Number of homicide cases in Scotland 2019/20, by main motive for killing, Homicide crimes in Romania 2005-2015, by type of weapon used, Venezuela: number of homicides 2020, by selected city, Brazil: homicides number 2021, by selected city, Perceived and actual main causes of violent death in India 2018, U.S.: number of violent victimizations, by victimoffender relationship 2003-2012, Canada: number of violent crimes 2021, by type, Number of violent crime victims in the U.S. in 2019, by age group and crime, Child victims of family-related homicides in Canada in 2016, by cause of death, Homicide rate in Venezuela from 2014 to 2022 (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. Within the United States, crime rates vary between different states. [24], The U.S. Bureau of Diplomatic Security says most of the violence comes from organized street gangs, and attributes criminal activity to four factors: "often corrupt" underpaid police, an "inefficient and politicized judicial system", problems in the prison system, and widespread availability of weapons. [50] According to Anthony Daqun, former adviser to the Minister of Interior and Justice of Venezuela, "[s]taff of the Directorate of Military Counterintelligence and SEBIN (Bolivarian National Intelligence Service) operate these bands kidnapping and extortion". Police support, both from the national and municipal levels, varies. In the case of high-profile killings, the authorities quickly round up suspects, but rarely produce evidence linking these individuals to the crime. 2020 MPD Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted; 2019 MPD Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted; Cross-border violence, kidnapping, drug trafficking, smuggling, and cattle-rustling occur frequently in areas along the 1,000-mile long border between Venezuela and Colombia. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information [117][104] The United Nations has stated that the Venezuelan government is lacking 20,000 investigative police. note 1: the country lies on major sea and air routes linking North and South America note 2: Venezuela has some of the most unique geology in the world; tepuis are massive table-top mountains of the western Guiana Highlands that tend to be isolated and thus support unique endemic plant and animal species; their sheer cliffsides account for some of the most spectacular . According to the World Atlas, Venezuela has the highest crime rate globally. Geography - note. Please check your download folder. [51][52] Most kidnapping victims are released after a ransom is paid, but in 2016, at least 18 kidnapped people were killed. The incidents of kidnappings in Caracas doubled in 2009 from previous years. Despite the introduction of the new law, the majority of cases are not resolved and only received the Venezuelan government's attention in high-profile cases. Accessed March 04, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/984669/homicide-rate-venezuela/, InSight Crime. [52], El Pas reported in 2014 that Chvez had years earlier assigned colectivos to be "the armed wing of the Bolivarian Revolution" for the Venezuelan government, giving them weapons, communication systems, motorcycles and surveillance equipment to exercise control in the hills of Caracas where police are forbidden entry. UNICEF reported that 6.9 million students in Venezuela missed almost all classroom instruction between March 2020 and February 2021. Therefore, it is common practice in Caracas to never resist an attempted robbery. [5] In 1994, when Rafael Caldera became president, he attempted to strengthen Venezuela's "institution", staying in the center of political issues, performing both conservative and reformative actions that resulted in the increase of the murder rate stopping; though his popularity and the public's trust in the political system decreased.[5]. For adolescents from 10 to 19 years of age, the homicide rate is 39 per 100,000 people; for males between of those ages, the rate is 74 per 100,000, while it's just 3 per 100,000 for females in . [48], Chvez's successor, Nicols Maduro, has also initiated programs trying to combat crime. Home invasions involve large groups of heavily armed criminals who take over houses or apartment complexes, and rob the owners or all the occupants. [101] Many victims are afraid to report crimes to the police because most officers are involved with criminals and may bring even more harm to the victims. [111] In 2017, it was revealed that even military personnel became targets, with criminals instead beginning to just kill all of their victims before stealing their belongings, introducing a more violent face to theft in the country. [46] Wealthy Venezuelans invest in armored vehicles and bodyguards, while middle class Venezuelans change routes to work frequently, refrain from wearing jewelry in public, and never travel on foot alone. Saint Kitts and Nevis - 36.09. Most kidnappings occur around "peace zones" where official police withdrew and gangs took over;[51] according to NBC News, "experts say the government has armed these groups [who] control large territories, financed through extortion and the drug trade". [50] In Venezuela's prisons, inmates will use "telemarketing" strategies, creating fear in individuals so that they will pay before possibly being kidnapped. But drug interdiction efforts and law enforcement pressure . The mass release, however, quickly overwhelmed the capacity of police to maintain order. Crime in Venezuela can be attributed to several factors; poverty, retribution, drugs, gangs, and politics. Venezuela crisis in brief. In August the attorney general's office reported that of the more than 6 thousand police officers implicated in killings during the last 5 years, only 88 were convicted. The criticism follows attacks last year by Maduro on violent video games and the Hollywood movie "Spider-man." [104] The Metropolitan Police force in Caracas was so corrupt that it was accused of assisting some of the 17,000 kidnappings. Venezuela has extradition treaties with most Latin American countries. And, Qatar is the country with the least crime rate with 12.29 people per 100,000. Sentences frequently were light, and convictions often were overturned on appeal. [24] InSight Crime says the crisis has "all too often been obscured by the government's reluctance to release damning crime statistics". The facility had been overcrowded by more than three times its designed capacity.[147]. With a population of over 2.9 million inhabitants, the number of murders per 100,000 inhabitants in the greater Caracas area was 71. Venezuela is a source for flora and fauna crimes, including illegally extracted timber and Cucurito palm, facilitated by the lack of investigations, inventories, or government presence in national parks. According to the BBC article, 4 of 5 kidnappings are express kidnappings which are not included in government statistics. After surviving the short-lived coup in April 2002, Chavez disarmed state and local police forces to prevent future uprisings. The judicial system is composed of the Supreme Court, superior courts, trial courts, and special courts. This was part of Chavez's efforts to show his concern for the poor and downtrodden of Venezuelan society. Venezuela ranks fourth in the world for cocaine seizures, behind Colombia, the United States, and Panama. Venezuela crime rate & statistics for 2016 was 58.31, a 12.06% increase from 2015. Palast suggests that the "300" is supposedly a reference to "300 prisoners" (the number involved in a FARC prisoner exchange) and not "300 million", as Raul Reyes was one of the Farc's main negotiators for prisoner exchanges. The discovery of oil worsened political corruption,[98] and by the late 1970s, Juan Pablo Prez Alfonso's description of oil as "the Devil's excrement" became a common expression in Venezuela. [1], While Venezuelans were suffering from shortages in Venezuela, the occasional looting of trucks full of goods became more common in the country with the robberies being committed by criminal gangs. [5] By 1993, Venezuela's murder rate stood at 21 homicides per 100,000 people. Venezuela 2020 Crime & Safety Report Kidnappings also increased in the second half of the year, and it became common to demand ransom in foreign currency. Areas of Caracas suffer from extreme poverty which provides gangs and criminal elements with an environment that is conducive to crime. "The perception of petroleum as the cause of Venezuela's corruption had become widespread during this period." In Venezuela, debate and discussion is not what the government is interested in, they want only loyalty. This overview of Venezuela's criminal justice system encompasses political and legal systems, the nature and extent of crime, victims, law enforcement, the prosecutorial and judicial process, the judicial system, penalties and sentencing, the prison system, and extradition and treaties. marked by a further increase in the number and rate of violent deaths" showing that in four years, the murder rate had increased from 25 per 100,000 in 1999 to 44 per 100,000 in 2003. . [40][41] It was also reported that police would intercept the families of the victims and take them to the library of the University Institute of the Scientific Police (IUPOLC) where authorities offered families ways to "streamline procedures and advise them not to give information to the press in return for their aid". Crippling poverty exists in this South American nation on a . [122][123][124], Days after the replacement of the plan's creator Miguel Rodrguez Torres by Carmen Melndez as Minister of the Popular Power for Interior, Justice and Peace,[125] Melendez announced that the Venezuelan government would relaunch Plan Patria Segura for a second time. [134] Their occupancy level is at a shocking 153.9% according to 2016 studies. In 2014, the United Nations attributed crime to the poor political and economic environment in the countrywhich, at the time, had the second highest murder rate in the world. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. The goal of Plan Patria Segura to disarm, prevent organized crime and drug enforcement. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Armed robberies take place in broad daylight throughout the city, including areas generally presumed safe and frequented by tourists. [132], There are a total of 34 prisons in Venezuela holding about 50,000 inmates. Economic Indicators for Venezuela including actual values, historical data, and latest data updates for the Venezuela economy. [131] In 2014, the UN called the state of the Venezuelan prison system "a tragedy". a 63-year-old carpenter living in a "barrio" or slum in Caracas told Al . [48] In 2013, consulting firm Control Risk ranked Venezuela 5th in the world for kidnappings, only behind Mexico, India, Nigeria and Pakistan. Year. Honduras took the first position with a This is a situation that currently affects the life of every Venezuelan. Because groups that specialize in these types of crimes operate with impunity or fear of incarceration, more entrepreneurial criminals hit the streets. lack of economic opportunities, steep inflation, a high crime rate, and corruption. Home invasions have occurred in buildings where U.S. Embassy employees reside. in a report issued this month placed the Venezuelan homicide rate at 58 per 100,000 for the year 2012, the most recent year calculated. ChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Venezuela is 2017: 19.23 7 2010: 11.02 2005: 10.82 [7][8][9][10] By 2015, crime, which was often the topic Venezuelans worried about the most according to polls, was the second largest concern compared to shortages in Venezuela. Violent crime is rife in both the capital Caracas and the interior, and as a foreigner you are a prime target. Those injured had to be assisted by a church in the area. Varela was also known to be acquainted with El Conejo, as critic Carlos Nieto showed the reporter a photo of Varela with El Conejo on his bed. Colombia's National Liberation Army (ELN) and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) are active in Venezuela. More than 11,000 murders were reported in 2003, as compared with only 2,000 in 1991. In 2015, Caracas, Venezuela, had a homicide rate of 75 per 100,000 inhabitants, which made it one of the most violent cities in the world that year. Venezuelan law enforcement entities continue to look for creative policing strategies to overcome these obstacles, such as community policing base stations, motorcycle and bicycle patrols, augmenting traditional foot and vehicle policing. In the last 25 years, the rate of violent crime in the US has fallen dramatically. The age of criminal responsibility is 18 years. Fauna crime is spurred by demand from the US, China and Europe. Statista. Many people are victimized by crime because of fear and the perceived inability of Venezuela's criminal justice system to prevent crime. Crime. The Venezuelan Observatory on Violence (VOV) reported a 14 percent increase in violent crimes from 2012 to 2013. In 2011, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights of the Organization of American States denounced the practice of "The Coliseum" saying "The Commission reiterates to the State the need to take immediate and effective steps to prevent such incidents from happening again" after two inmates died and 54 more were injured from these practices. All of this is done while driving the victim around the city for several hours. [66][67][68] One informant stated that the two would often fly out of Terminal 4 of Simon Bolivar International Airport, a terminal reserved for the president. 10 Facts about Violence in Venezuela. InSight Crime. Venezuela crime soars amid declining poverty. Venezuela under President Hugo Chvez has the fourth-highest murder rate in the world and an abysmal crime-solving rate. Over 90 percent of homicides in Venezuela go unpunished. Venezuela is a limited democratic federal republic, and the legal system is based on a civil model largely influenced by historical European dominance. [57], Independent analyses of the documents by a number of U.S. academics and journalists have challenged the Colombian interpretation of the documents, accusing the Colombian government of exaggerating their contents. The police force is organized according to a quasi-military hierarchy and includes urban police agencies, the National Guard, state police, and municipal and provincial police forces. More than 330 police officers were murdered across Venezuela last year, . [133] According to the Venezuelan Observatory of Prisons (OVP), from 1999 to 2015, there were 22,998 violent incidents, with 16,417 injured and 6,581 inmates killed. [105], Crime rates are higher in 'barrios' or 'ranchos' (slum areas)[106] and after dark. Victims do not have a role in sentencing unless they initiate the prosecution. In mid-2004 Venezuela's estimated population totaled 26.2 million, which would be a murder rate of 42 per 100,000.
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