What is an attribution? If not, give a counterexample. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. /Type /Group What is situated social cognition? miser 2) cognitive load = heuristics don't require much thought, can be made on 'availability' eg. /BaseFont /Times#20New#20Roman >> endobj /F4 24 0 R The wave of research on attributional biases done by Kahneman, Tversky and others effectively ended the dominance of Heider's nave scientist within social psychology. /F3 23 0 R >> >> What percentage showed complete compliance? If there were many suppliers of diamonds, what would be the price and quantity? 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R] /F2 22 0 R /FontDescriptor 363 0 R -Holistic thinking: focuses on the surroundings, central figure and foreground The cognitive miser . /GS8 28 0 R endobj /Tabs /S 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R] /Type /Font [9][pageneeded]. 8 0 obj >> ->Collectivist cultures show more conformity, Psych Guide #10 - Health / Stress and Abnorma, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. *P?9-(A4wP"gr=I @OkZR+tfOBT$!/47(}X0N>q*0@pa 6G$B3WG$ucj?d7tN%1LiWmqw orY;M#a~)vTiU o2"yHaUr@JiilHcGo'5"I;Y?D-'y~ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A pragmatic social cognitive psychology covers a lot of territory, mostly in personality and social psychology but also in clinical, counseling, and school psychologies. if we can find evidence that matches hypothesis is true What variables influence whether or not people conform? 17 0 obj What topics are of interest to Social Psychologists? not only vary in content but in structure too in terms of the intra-category traits associated with the stereotype. 7 0 obj -Out group: (them) >> << The "motivated tactician" model is best described by which of the following? [26] [27], Based on the assumption that human beings are cognitive misers and tend to minimize the cognitive costs, low-information rationality was introduced as an empirically grounded alternative in explaining decision making and attitude formation. as. /S /Transparency x[[Ggc%adp 3 t_hbdK _TwUt5vQ_Nw.{1_.;?nEM]0{?;a}|o/91m~?=>6Gc;xv;{x^(]G!=ig/ho#1na{quo|8Lg?b79?=|xCd]%ZtnrYHo/cauo~qeiL&'?Yv:woa =)Cnf;ZyK|HJ!C|XzfNbpyf`|*F 2 0 obj<>stream -Conformity: [24], Lack of public support towards emerging techniques are commonly attributed to lack of relevant information and the low scientific literacy among the public. /Contents 40 0 R Sandrine . -Social loafing: where individuals become less productive in groups /Font << /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /Group << /Type /Page [29][30] The less expertise citizens have on an issue initially, the more likely they will rely on these shortcuts. [25] However, the relationship between information and attitudes towards scientific issues are not empirically supported. >> The metaphor of cognitive misers could assist people in drawing lessons from risks, which is the possibility that an undesirable state of reality may occur. Transcribed image text: Question 33 (Mandatory) (1 point) The perspective that our needs, values, or goals at a given time impact our categorization of other people is known as the view. /Marked true Personality has been conceptualised from a variety of theoretical perspectives, and at various levels of abstraction and breadth. 322 0 R 323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R 327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R /Type /Group /F6 26 0 R /LastChar 116 Who is Kurt Lewin & what is "Action Research? /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] ], People tend to use heuristic shortcuts when making decisions. endobj Identify three specific concepts that support the logic of each philosophical anthropology (you should be discussing a total of 9 supporting concepts). >> Under what conditions are people most likely to help? [22] However, as Lau and Redlawsk note, acting as cognitive miser who employs heuristics can have very different results for high-information and low-information voters. Once a category is activated we tend t see members as possessing all the q*15Q[7t. /Resources << 1 0 obj where ttt is the time in seconds since the ball was thrown. z^DIur0rPZaH4mtBg\J7.Wz6lVhm YPvkQ~r`(a`qZb5T&i@yWm0p7&qVC&lRi@Fj\35N#i#`F /1b|U << /ca 1 /F5 25 0 R This view holds that evolution makes the brain's allocation and use of cognitive resources extremely embarrassing. /Type /Page [clarificationneeded] Errors can be prevented only by enhanced monitoring of System 2, which costs a plethora of cognitive efforts. 21 0 obj Book: Stanovich, Keith E. . What characterizes the central route and what kinds of decisions are involved? When processing with System 2, people allocate attention to effortful mental activities required, and can construct thoughts in an orderly series of steps. You have created 2 folders. /StructParents 5 /F4 24 0 R What is the difference between them? /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] >> Naive scientist Heider (1958a) argued that ordinary people are scientific, rational thinkers who make causal attribution s using similar processes to those of scientists. -Diffusion of responsibility: reduction in feelings of personal responsibility in the presence of others. /ExtGState << /Type /Page >> [27][28], Based on the assumption that human beings are cognitive misers and tend to minimize the cognitive costs, low-information rationality was introduced as an empirically grounded alternative in explaining decision making and attitude formation. /GS7 27 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /Group << Journalize Versailles Co.s entries to record the payment. ->Inuit: low food accumulating, took risks, less conformity 611 500 556 722 0 0 0 556 0 0 [2] [3], The term cognitive miser was first introduced by Susan Fiske and Shelley Taylor in 1984. 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R /Resources << /FirstChar 32 /F4 24 0 R [35], The theory that human beings are cognitive misers, also shed light on the dualprocesstheory in psychology. /Tabs /S Acting as a cognitive miser should lead those with expertise in an area to more efficient informationprocessing and streamlined decision making. Change occurs via exposure to schema-inconsistent evidence: book-keeping: change is gradual, as evidence accumulates, conversion: change is sudden, after critical mass of evidence, sub-typing: sub-categories to accommodate evidence, Cognitive shortcuts that provide adequately accurate inferences formost of us, most of the time. -Those with analytical thinking were more likely to focus on attributions of the individual person and vice versa. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. -Cognitive component: stereotypes /Subtype /Type0 What is what? Motivation does affect the activation and use of stereotypes and prejudices.[38]. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 things that change one's thinking (cognitive miser vs naive scientist) . what effects does motivation have on hypothesis testing? [>>>] endobj -Behavioral tendencies: (avoidance, active discrimination), -Stereotype: a positive or negative belief about the characteristics of a group that is applied generally to most members of that group. List and Describe the Algebraic Impression Formation types: The whole is greater than the sum of its parts. The brain in your pocket: evidence that smartphones are used to supplant thinking . [23], Cognitive misers could also be one of the contributors to the prisoner's dilemma in gaming theory. 5 0 obj Jennifer A. . /Type /Page . What kinds of information does a cognitive miser use when thinking about the behavior of others? /Tabs /S /StructParents 8 What is an internal versus an external attribution? Due to the seemingly smooth current situation, people unconsciously adjusted their acceptance of risk; People tend to over-express their faith and confidence to backup systems and safety devices; People regard complicated technical systems in line with complicated governing structures; If concerned with the certain issue, people tend to spread good news and hide bad news; People tend to think alike if they are in the same field (see also: System 1 generates suggestions for System 2, with impressions, intuitions, intentions or feelings; If System 1's proposal is endorsed by System 2, those impressions and intuitions will turn into beliefs, and the sudden inspiration generated by System 1 will turn into voluntary actions; When everything goes smoothly (as is often the case), System 2 adopts the suggestions of System 1 with little or no modification. central traits that affect interpretation of later traits? [12], The study of attributions had two effects: it created further interest in testing the naive scientist and opened up a new wave of social psychology research that questioned its explanatory power. 667 556 611 722 722 944 0 0 0 333 How did Milgram study obedience? >> /CS /DeviceRGB >> /Resources << 2U>aQ K/)QCqQ"#G'og|Bc. What are the major forms of household income? [2] [3] The term cognitive miser was first introduced by Susan Fiske and Shelley Taylor in 1984. /Tabs /S 2 0 obj ->Eastern: connectedness, harmony, commonality, holistic thinking, duties and obligations. /Type /Font -Cognitive Misers: take shortcuts whenever possible, value ease and efficiency at the expense of accuracy. [38] In Fiske's subsequent research, the omission of the role of intent in the metaphor of cognitive miser is recognized. /Tabs /S Interests require cognitive attention, even calculation. Acting as a cognitive miser should lead those with expertise in an area to more efficient information processing and streamlined decision making. affects the amount of effort we invest searching for information to test hypothesis, Lifespan and Development Chapters 1-8 Midterm, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. /Font << endobj Psychological tendency of people to think and solve problems in simple ways. /Type /Group << What are behavioral consequences of the threat of isolation? Activated actor c. Cognitive miser d. Motivated tactician 11. Sie suchen nach einem 70413 lego, das Ihren Ansprchen gerecht wird? Describe the findings of Zajonc's cockroach study and the playing pool study. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] [2][20], Voting behavior in democracies are an arena in which the cognitive miser is at work. /F1 21 0 R /ExtGState << How do dissonance reduction and self-justification affect prejudice and discrimination? /Artifact /Sect /Font << -WEIRD: White, educated, industrialized, rich, democratic /Font << >> Learn moreOpens in new window, Self-Inference Processes: The Ontario Symposium, Volume 6. In unserem Vergleich haben wir die unterschiedlichsten 70413 lego am Markt unter die Lupe genommen und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, die Kostenstruktur und die Bewertungen der Kunden abgewogen. -Cockroach study: the cockroaches completed an easier maze faster when there were other cockroaches present and they went faster in the hard maze when they were not being watched by other cockroaches /Contents 36 0 R /F2 22 0 R Please sign in to share these flashcards. Aug 2016. The implications of this theory raise important questions about both cognition and human behavior. What does meta-analysis discover about cultural differences in conformity and aggression. Please select the correct language below. endobj -Aggression: westerners feel angry to people they are close to or when they are mistreated, easterners opposite >> [32] Audiences' attitude change is closely connected with relabeling or re-framing the certain issue. Why has research focused on European-American prejudice against minority groups? In other words, this theory suggests that humans are, in fact, both naive scientists and cognitive misers. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 What is the motivation of the flawed scientist? /Textbox /Sect [25][26] However, the relationship between information and attitudes towards scientific issues are not empirically supported. endobj /Tabs /S makes us behave like naive scientists, rationally and logically testing our hypotheses about the behavior of others. >> It is an important concept in social cognition theory and .
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