Life, Grief, Bad Ass. On an afternoon, Schweitzer could often be seen leaving his home to slip over As recognition for his many years of humanitarian work he was awarded the Nobel Peace Price in 1952 and in 1955, Queen Elizabeth II conferred on him Great Britain's highest civilian award, the Order of Merit. . . [18], The exposition of these ideas, encouraged by Widor and Munch, became Schweitzer's last task, and appeared in the masterly study J. S. Bach: Le Musicien-Pote, written in French and published in 1905. His philosophy was expressed in many ways, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Hpital Albert Schweitzer in Lambarn, French Equatorial Africa (now Gabon). in 1913 with specialization qualifications in tropical medicine and surgery. When the They were works of devotional contemplation in which the musical design corresponded to literary ideas, conceived visually. [83] He was also a chevalier of the Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem. "From whatever direction he is considered, Bach is, then, the last word in an artistic evolution which was prepared in the Middle Ages, freed and activated by the Reformation and arrives at its In line with the 20th century he sought to put religion on a rational footing and to accept the advances of science; He was the son of Louis Schweitzer and Adle Schillinger. Date of birth. And the Christianity of our states is blasphemed and made a mockery before those poor people. Schweitzer unabashedly emphasizes the fact that "Paul's thought follows predestinarian lines". If Schweitzer was thin-skinned to criticism from irreverent journalists, he heard little of it at Lambarene, where his proprietorship was unquestioned. On his trip to Europe, Schweitzer invariably made his headquarters at his home in Gunsbach, which was expanded until it was also a leave and rest center for the hospital staff. The following year, 1906, (and despite pleas from his family to pursue his religious studies) a 31-year-old Albert began medical school. Schweitzer maintained, nonetheless, that Jesus' concepts were eternal. Actually, Schweitzer preferred (and planned) it in this fashion on the ground that the natives would shun an elaborate, shiny and impersonal institution. January 24, 2023 Causes of Wrongful Conviction: False testimony, false confession, ineffective assistance of counsel ALBERT IAN SCHWEITZER On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, 1991, a young woman named Dana Ireland was struck by a vehicle while she was riding a bicycle down a red cinder road on the island of Hawai'i. He was genuinely proud of his medical and missionary station at Lambarene. Birthplace: Kaysersberg, Germany Location of death: Lambarn, Gabon Cause of death: Natural Causes Remains: Buried, Albert. Albert Schweitzer is best known as a great humanitarian because of the fact that he spent his life from age 40 until his death in Africa as a medical doctor at Lambgarence. for the life of a physician in French Equatorial Africa. Eddie Albert was showered with all the love and care anyone could hope for during his last days. Not only did he design the station, but he also helped build it with his own hands. Schweitzer maintained that the life of Jesus must be interpreted in the light of Jesus' own convictions, which reflected late Jewish eschatology and apocalypticism. The technique has since been used to record many modern instruments. The compound was staffed by 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer helpers. " Albert Schweitzer 31. Schweitzer's book (and other writings as well) disputed the theory that human progress toward civilization was inevitable. | Sdkurier Online", "Harrison & Harrison organ catalogue by name London", Dr. Albert Schweitzer: "My Address to the People" Commitment against Nuclear War, John D. Regester Collection on Albert Schweitzer, Newspaper clippings about Albert Schweitzer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=1142059300. 14 January 1875. Meantime, as these beliefs were maturing in Schweitzer's mind, he continued his student life at Strasbourg and fixed with great precision the course of his future. Yet, he has achieved more than seemed possible under adverse conditions. He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life",[3] becoming the eighth Frenchman to be awarded that prize. Edward Albert Heimberger, famously known by his stage name Eddie Albert, was one actor and activist who . Schweitzer's recordings of organ-music, and his innovative recording technique, are described below. Until his death in 1965, Schweitzer continued to publish, lecture, perform and care for the sick. Mankind had to choose to create the moral structures of civilization: the world-view must derive from the life-view, not vice versa. 1952. prize money. Schweitzer died on 4 September 1965 at his beloved hospital in Lambarn, now in independent Gabon. Albert Schweitzer suffered a stroke on 28 August 1965 and died from it on 4 September 1965 in Lambarn., at the age of 90. Turning to Bach's nonchurch music, Schweitzer said: "The Brandenburg concertos are the purest product of Bach's polyphonic style. In January 1937, he returned again to Lambarn and continued working there throughout World War II. A complex man, to be sure, but his humanitarianism did affect the lives of many patients in desperate need of attention and, for the most part, he positively influenced the world in which he inhabited. Drug advances for sleeping sickness included Germanin and tryparsamide[de; fi; it]. Medical mistakes claim about 400,000 people every year in U.S. Dr. Howard Markel Dr. Howard Markel writes a monthly column for the PBS NewsHour, highlighting momentous historical events that continue to shape modern medicine. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) On March 21, 1913, theologian, organist, philosopher, physician, and medical missionary in Africa Albert Schweitzer together with his wife Helene start their voyage to Africa, to establish a hospital in Equatorial Africa. It seems that the number of deaths due to medical negligence is increasing every year. Schweitzer was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize of 1952,[79] accepting the prize with the speech, "The Problem of Peace". He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. In the years that followed, the hospital grew by leaps and bounds, not only in terms of bricks and mortar but also in its delivery of comprehensive and modern health care. The English version, "J. S. Bach," is a two-volume translation of the German text, itself an entire reworking of the first version written in French. The doctor never entirely left the pursuit of music and became well known as a virtuoso on the keyboard and pipes, especially when he played the works of Bach. The "realistic" partaking in the mystery of Jesus is only possible within the solidarity of the Christian community.[44]. He fell ill from exhaustion on Aug. 28 and his condition worsened steadily. Rachel Carson, 1963 Speech in Rachel Carson: Silent Spring & Other Writings on the Environment; Few authors in modern times can be said to have redirected the course of an entire field of study. And this ethic, profound, universal, has the significance of a religion. Albert Schweitzer (14. tammikuuta 1875 - 4. syyskuuta 1965) oli saksalais-ranskalainen (elsassilainen) teologi, muusikko, musiikkitieteilij, filosofi ja lkri. Gradually his opinions and concepts became acknowledged, not only in Europe, but worldwide. In the Preface to Civilization and Ethics (1923) he argued that Western philosophy from Descartes to Kant had set out to explain the objective world expecting that humanity would be found to have a special meaning within it. Schweitzer's university life was interrupted by a year of compulsory military service in 1894, a period that proved crucial to his religious thinking and to his life's vocation. "The chorale not only puts in his possession the treasury of Protestant music," Schweitzer wrote, "but also opens to him the riches of the Middle Ages and of the sacred Latin music from Schweitzer saw many operas of Richard Wagner in Strasbourg (under Otto Lohse) and in 1896 he managed to afford a visit to the Bayreuth Festival to see Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen and Parsifal, both of which impressed him. Schweitzer continued to work tirelessly to promote a life-affirming society until his death in 1965, at the age of 90. On December 10, 1953 . ~ Albert Schweitzer. of self-unfolding of the idea in which it creates its own opposite in order to overcome it, and so on and on until it finally returns to itself, having meanwhile traversed the whole of existence.". " Man has lost the capacity to foresee and to forestall. There were no significant differences in all-cause and cardiovascular death, stroke and major adverse cardiovascular events. The keynote of Schweitzer's personal philosophy (which he considered to be his greatest contribution to mankind) was the idea of Reverence for Life ("Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben"). He defended Jesus' mental health in it. September 24, 1965 1965 T he death of Albert Schweitzer on September 4 brought down the curtain on one of the greatest of human dramas. [90], The Albert Schweitzer Fellowship was founded in 1940 by Schweitzer to unite US supporters in filling the gap in support for his Hospital when his European supply lines were cut off by war, and continues to support the Lambarn Hospital today. Heart disease was an uncommon cause of death in the US at the beginning of the 20th century. He now had salvarsan for treating syphilitic ulcers and framboesia. Name in native language. In 1917, the Schweitzers were returned to France and later to Alsace. He not only played throughout Europe, but he also repaired church organs and kept Albert Schweitzer. in 1913. Albert Schweitzer studied the music of Johann Bach who was a German Composer. Schweitzer, who insisted that the score should show Bach's notation with no additional markings, wrote the commentaries for the Preludes and Fugues, and Widor those for the Sonatas and Concertos: six volumes were published in 191214. On Good Friday of 1913, the couple set sail, at their own expense, from Bordeaux to Africa. Ever the autodidact, during this period Albert also served as curate for the church Saint-Nicolas in Strasbourg. During his compulsory military service in 1894, Schweitzer had an epiphany of sorts while reading the Book of Matthew, Chapters 10 and 11 (in Greek, no less). The main hospital room and the Dr. Description and criticism] (published in English in 1948 as The Psychiatric Study of Jesus. Louis Schweitzer, Alberts father, was pastor to a Lutheran congregation at Kaysersberg, a Protestant church located in a predominantly Catholic place. His philosophy, he often stated, was built upon the principle of a reverence for life and the religious and ethical imperatives of helping others. They need very elementary schools run along the old missionary plan, with the Africans going The signal from the figure-8 is mult-ed, panned hard left and right, one of the signals being flipped out of polarity. Albert Schweitzer. A rift opened between this world-view, as material knowledge, and the life-view, understood as Will, expressed in the pessimist philosophies from Schopenhauer onward. Her father, Charles Schweitzer, was the older brother of Albert Schweitzer's father, Louis Thophile. They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters with wild animals and many common health problems to which the human body is subject. But determination to make his life an "argument" His father, a Lutheran pastor, moved the family to a nearby town, Gunsbach, which was situated in the foothills the Vosges mountain range. But how are we of the post-colonial age to understand a man who was born in 1875 and saw the world very differently from the way we do? Success is not the key to happiness. Among his many charitable works, Dr. Schweitzer founded a hospital in Lambarn, which was situated in what was then known as French Equatorial Africa, and is today the capital of the province of Moyen-Ogoou in the nation of Gabon. The committee of this missionary society was not ready to accept his offer, considering his Lutheran theology to be "incorrect". [41] Primitive mysticism "has not yet risen to a conception of the universal, and is still confined to naive views of earthly and super-earthly, temporal and eternal". Schweitzer based his interpretation on his profound knowledge of personality, education, religious and social life of Bach. Bach, he said, was chiefly a church composer. [73], Such was the theory which Schweitzer sought to put into practice in his own life. After World War I broke out in July 1914, Schweitzer and his wife, German citizens in a French colony when the countries were at war, were put under supervision by the French military at Lambarn, where Schweitzer continued his work. A second German edition was published in 1913, containing theologically significant revisions and expansions: this revised edition did not appear in English until 2001. Another major difference between Paul's "realism" and Hellenistic "symbolism" is the exclusive nature of the former and the inclusive nature of the latter. Widely honored with degrees, citations, scrolls, medals, special stamps, even the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1952, he seemed oblivious to panoply. He will end by destroying the earth. As he said at age 40, he "was not going to speak or talk any longer." These chapters started a chain Rhena Schweitzer Miller, the only child of Nobel Prize-winning humanitarian Dr. Albert Schweitzer, who carried on his medical missionary work in Africa after his death in 1965, died Sunday. "[81], Weeks prior to his death, an American film crew was allowed to visit Schweitzer and Drs. original contribution of Reverence for Life as an effective basis for a civilized world. The mid-side sees a figure-8 microphone pointed off-axis, perpendicular to the sound source. This book, which established his reputation, was first published in English in 1910 as The Quest of the Historical Jesus. [12] In 1899, Schweitzer spent the summer semester at the University of Berlin and eventually obtained his theology degree at the University of Strasbourg. [23] He also corresponded with composer Clara Faisst, who became a good friend.[24]. And so he proceeded to build a hospital appropriate to the needs of junior brothers with standards of hygiene reminiscent of medical practice in the days before the germ theory of disease came into being."[63]. [26] This provided the basis for the International Regulations for Organ Building. Life becomes harder for us when we live for others, but it also becomes richer and happier. You Love Will Happiness. . "I let the Africans pick all the fruit they want," he said. ~ Albert Einstein. On the other hand, the Hellenist "lives on the store of experience which he acquired in the initiation" and is not continually affected by a shared communal experience.[47]. Its climate is among the world's worst, with fiercely hot days, clammy nights and seasonal torrents of rain. Albert was born in 1875 in Kaysersberg (Alsace-Lorraine), Germany, (now Haut-Rhin, France), only two months after Germany annexed that province from France, as a result of winning the Franco-Prussian war. In addition to injuries, he was often treating severe sandflea and crawcraw infections, yaws, tropical eating sores, heart disease, tropical dysentery, tropical malaria, sleeping sickness, leprosy, fevers, strangulated hernias, necrosis, abdominal tumours and chronic constipation and nicotine poisoning, while also attempting to deal with deliberate poisonings, fetishism and fear of cannibalism among the Mbahouin. This decision, protested vigorously by his friends, was, like so many others in his life, the product of religious meditation. Thank you. life. Nobel Peace Prize. Schweitzer was born 14 January 1875 in Kaysersberg in Alsace, in what had less than four years previously become the Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire after being French for more than two centuries; he later became a citizen of France after World War I, when Alsace became French territory again. J. S. Bach: Prelude and Fugue in A major, BWV 536; Prelude and Fugue in F minor, BWV 534; Prelude and Fugue in B minor, BWV 544; Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538. Schweitzer was not only struck by the application of these verses to himself, but even more by the over-all content of the two chapters as expressed in Jesus' assertion that "the kingdom of heaven is at hand." Until he extends the circle of his compassion to all living things, man will not himself find peace. LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. Albert Schweitzer. The family and close friends were prepared for the end. 1 in E major; no. All Rights Reserved. In 1896, at the age of 21, he pledged himself that he would give the following nine Additionally, Schweitzer explains how the experience of "being-in-Christ" is not a "static partaking in the spiritual being of Christ, but as the real co-experiencing of His dying and rising again". J. S. Bach: Passacaglia in C minor, BWV 582; Prelude and Fugue in E minor, BWV 533; Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 543; Prelude and Fugue in G major, BWV 541; Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565. " At that point in life where your talent meets the needs of the world, that is where God wants you to be. His medical dissertation was titled, The Psychiatric Study of Jesus.. for which the contemporary world with its historical and social circumstances no longer had any existence. On one occasion a group of tourists pulled him away from the dinner table to get an explanation of his ethics. The increase in heart disease deaths from the early 20th century . However, human consciousness holds an awareness of, and sympathy for, the will of other beings to live. dispensary were complete when he departed for Europe in midsummer 1927. Dr. Howard Markel writes a monthly column for the PBS NewsHour, highlighting the anniversary of a momentous event that continues to shape modern medicine. "I feel at home here. In 1898, he returned to Paris to write a PhD dissertation on The Religious Philosophy of Kant at the Sorbonne, and to study in earnest with Widor. Thousands flocked there, and thousands responded to Schweitzer's For example, in 1950, biographer Magnus C. Ratter commented that Schweitzer never "commit[ted] himself to the anti-vivisection, vegetarian, or pacifist positions, though his thought leads in this direction". Jaroslav Pelikan, in his foreword to The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, points out that: the relation between the two doctrines was quite the other way around: 'The doctrine of the redemption, which is mentally appropriated through faith, is only a fragment from the more comprehensive mystical redemption-doctrine, which Paul has broken off and polished to give him the particular refraction which he requires. The comparison of NOAC-based DAT vs. vitamin . According to some authors, Schweitzer's thought, and specifically his development of reverence for life, was influenced by Indian religious thought and in particular the Jain principle of ahimsa, or non-violence. Christ-mysticism holds the field until God-mysticism becomes possible, which is in the near future. disease (leprosy), dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever and animal wounds. It was a beautiful locale and one that Albert would often return to for the rest of his life, especially when he was weary from his many medical and missionary responsibilities. He and his wife (they were German citizens) were interned as prisoners of war for four months, then released to continue the work of the hospital. its creature comforts yet rejecting its complacent attitudes toward progress. READ MORE: Celebrating the life of Alice Hamilton, founding mother of occupational medicine. He returned to Africa alone in 1925, his wife and daughter, Rhena, who was born in 1919, remaining in Europe. He was buried at his hospital, later named Albert Schweitzer Hospital. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/dr-albert-schweitzer-a-renowned-medical-missionary-with-a-complicated-history. People robbed native inhabitants of their land, made slaves of them, let loose the scum of mankind upon them. Now I had my way to the idea in which world [affirmation] and life-affirmation and ethics are contained 171,135 Swedish krona. "At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from . Additionally, he argues that this view of a "union with the divinity, brought about by efficacious ceremonies, is found even in quite primitive religions". for Life. Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. He was 90 years old. Jesus, Schweitzer contended, believed himself the Messiah who would rule in a new kingdom of God when In July 1918, after being transferred to his home in Alsace, he was a free man again. Albert "Ian" Schweitzer, Hawaii man imprisoned for Dana Ireland's 1991 murder and rape, released after lawyer presents new evidence - CBS News Watch CBS News Crime Hawaii man in prison for. "[66] Schweitzer believed dignity and respect must be extended to blacks, while also sometimes characterizing them as children. Paul's imminent eschatology (from his background in Jewish eschatology) causes him to believe that the kingdom of God has not yet come and that Christians are now living in the time of Christ. The above were released in the United States as Columbia Masterworks boxed set SL-175. It's you, of yourself, of whom you must ask a lot. [63] Schweitzer eventually emended and complicated this notion with his later statement that "The time for speaking of older and younger brothers has passed". The Albert Schweitzer Institute conducts programs that link education, ethics and voluntarism for the sake of creating a more peaceful and sustainable world. own, is understandable when one considers the enormous achievement he has attained in his own lifetime. In a telegram that Mrs. Eckert sent to them from here Saturday, she said: "He is dying, inevitably and soon. He had originally conducted trials for recordings for HMV on the organ of the old Queen's Hall in London. Instead, he seemed to many observers to be a simple, almost rustic man, who dressed in rumpled clothing, suffered fools gladly, stated fundamental verities patiently and paternally brought to a halt lest nests of ants be killed or disturbed. Everyone can have their own Lambarn". The RR was subsequently downgraded (from AA to C). The waiting room and dormitory were built, like native huts, of unhewn logs along a path leadingl to the boat landing. Noisome animals wandered in and From the first, when Schweitzer's hospital was a broken-down hen coop, natives flocked by foot, by improvised stretcher, by dugout canoe to Lambarene for medical attention. ", Called upon to be specific about Reverence for Life, he explained that the concept "does not allow the scholar to live for science alone, even if he is very useful to the community in so doing.". He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life", which states that the only thing we are really sure of is that we live and want to go on living. who founded the kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give his work the final consecration, never had any existence," Schweitzer wrote. RM E0MKEE - Oct. 10, 1955 - Dr. Albert Schweitzer plays the festival hall organ.
