When using this technique, the platoon could be in a column formation or dispersed in its other formations (Figure 3-9). The platoon should strive to make contact with its combat multipliers or with its smallest possible internal elementthe dismounted soldier. I tend to look at the different types of platforms on a scale (Figure 1). The leader must determine the probability of contact and where that contact will most likely occur. Cover and concealment are abundant, and it is easy for the enemy to remain undetected until he is at very close range. S\underline{\color{#c34632}{S}}S Rufino hasnt missed any football games this year. Executing the four steps allows the platoon to accomplish its mission in accordance with reconnaissance fundamentals: (1) Deploy and Report. Figure 3-7. Traveling is the fastest but least secure movement technique. The reconnaissance platoon may use this form of maneuver during reconnaissance and security operations and may reconnoiter passage lanes and infiltration routes before movement of the battalion. The wedge lends itself to immediate mutual support and provides depth; it is very flexible. Wiki User. The factors the reconnaissance platoon leader needs to consider addressing, such as moving more rapidly and employing greater stealth and security in the various terrains, will always be METT-TC dependent. Situations involving nuclear, biological, or chemical (NBC) conditions (see. The dismounted platoon members make contact as the lead platoon vehicle is engaged. a. Each vehicle has a particular position to occupy in the coil. This allows the platoon leader to evaluate and develop the situation while out of contact. He orders additional sections or teams to maneuver into the area. (2) Technology can enhance movement and route planning for operations, but platoon and section leaders must create concept sketches for briefing to the platoon. Troops should dismount to provide greater security. During its move, the lead vehicle overwatches it. Primary Menu. Terrain considerations may also affect the choice of movement technique. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. To achieve a positional advantage to conduct reconnaissance and surveillance. The platoon leader issues appropriate orders directing his subordinates to prepare to support the hasty attack. The herringbone provides 360-degree security during a temporary halt from a march column (Figure 3-8). d. Regardless of which technique is used, the reconnaissance section leader gives the section an order explaining what each element will do. 8 Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE) Direct Indirect Non-hostile Obstacle CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic Warfare Actions on Contact A series of combat actions, often conducted simultaneously, taken upon contact with the enemy to develop the situation. He also receives the commander's operations overlay to identify graphic control measures impacting on his route planning. Urban areas, including towns and villages, pose many potential dangers for the reconnaissance platoon. The objective is to determine exactly what the enemy situation is by dismounted reconnaissance or other reconnaissance assets and systems (ground surveillance radar, tactical unmanned aerial vehicles, and long-range reconnaissance and surveillance). The platoon must use them in conjunction with other movement- and security-related measures. This method is easier to control and is more secure than alternate bounding, but it is slower. To regain the use of all his assets, the platoon leader continues coordination to hand off contact to a follow-on element (Figure 3-15). 5 steps of Actions on contact DECER 1. One section or team acts as overwatch for the displacing section or team as it moves. (a) The first group to reach the rally point establishes security and exchanges recognition signals with subsequent groups. Contact with obstacles of enemy or unknown origin. These techniques are applicable either mounted or dismounted. (1) Platoon members should use available terrain to scan the wooded area before entering. (1) Single-Lane Infiltration. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? (b) If detected by the enemy, the section or team uses a combination of mounted and dismounted reconnaissance. Ask a Lawyer. (4) Move-Set Technique. The advantages of moving as a platoon are faster movement and easier control and navigation. (b) Break Contact and Bypass. However, troops must approach and move through them with extreme caution. DINOCAVE -8 forms of contact: Direct, indirect, non-hostile, obstacles, chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear (CBRN), aircraft, visual, electronic (ADRP 3-90) DO-Decisive operation: The operation that directly accomplishes the mission. In this technique, the lead and trail elements move together as a unit. Wiki User. Visual contact (the platoon is undetected by the enemy force). When contact occurs, the reconnaissance platoon leader bases the platoon's actions on the commander's intent and guidance that he receives from the OPORD and or FRAGO. All vehicles should move completely off the road if terrain allows. (3) Combination of Methods. (3) During movement through a wooded area, the platoon should move using traveling overwatch. If the platoon concentrates, it risks losing its capability to complete its mission and jeopardizing its ability to conduct subsequent missions. Physical Audio Direct Indirect Electronic CBRN Visual Civilian. From this position, he establishes local security (a hasty OP) and monitors and controls the efforts of his sections or teams. The unit that moves first keeps its weapon systems oriented on the enemy. lewisham mobile testing unit 8 forms of contact dinocave. This is especially important when the platoon is moving through an enemy security area where enemy forces are likely to move in response to friendly activity or when the platoon expects to encounter a moving enemy force. The platoon operates with and without vehicle support, so section and platoon leaders must understand how to move and maneuver in either tactical situation. ART 1.2.2.7 Conduct Actions on Contact Develop the situation once contact is made, concentrate combat power, and transition to a hasty attack or defense. The reconnaissance platoon should develop a coil SOP based on its mission-essential task list (METL), war plans, and most frequently used organizations. Position navigation (POSNAV) assists in land navigation but does not replace the need for basic navigational skills. When the leader grants permission, they use covered and concealed routes back to the vehicle positions and remount the vehicles. Therefore, the platoon must make maximum use of the terrain and employ effective observation techniques to avoid exposing itself to a well-concealed and camouflaged enemy. When a reconnaissance platoon member makes contact with the enemy, he reacts according to the circumstances of the contact. These aids also provide directional information for movement and target acquisition, and they augment operational planning graphics such as checkpoints, boundaries, coordination points, and phase lines. The instructions below explain the first time setup that enables you to print a design or schematic to a PDF. Visibility within wooded areas is very limited; therefore, reconnaissance is confined primarily to trafficable routes and trails through the forest. If the battalion employs multiple lanes, the platoon leader must task organize to move along all lanes. The questions will require you to make decisions regarding the revision of the reading selection. Infiltration plans always cover employment of indirect fires although the platoon uses them only in limited circumstances. Situations involving electronic warfare tactics. The lead vehicle and the overwatch element occupy positions that allow them to observe the destroyed vehicle. This equipment has greater optics resolution, which allows the leader to read his map and terrain association during mounted movement in limited visibility. f. Fire Support. 2,6-DNOPC 16.2 14.8 9 2,4-DNOPC 9.2 5 2.34 2,6-DNOPC 3.65 1.01 Relative density: 1.13 . (5) Before leaving a wooded area, the platoon must clear the open area to the front. To do this, they use information from the battalion S2, sensor reports on the FBCB2, and information collected by dismounted patrols. This should be done both dismounted and mounted. The reconnaissance platoon can not conduct its mission if the enemy decisively engages it. The formation may be widened to permit passage of vehicles down the center of the column. (In the absence of orders, the direction of travel becomes 12 o'clock.) Small clearings may require crossing in the same manner as a large open area. The platoon leader moves his element to a covered and concealed hide position where he can maintain effective communications with both subordinate elements and higher headquarters. He ensures that he receives clear guidance from the commander before moving on to the execution step. Reconnaissance vehicles are most vulnerable in wooded areas when they are stopped, so halts should be kept to a minimum. (2) Multiple-Lane Infiltration. (2) Terrain Factors. METL Development The steps of attacking a strongpoint are: ___, ___, ___, ___, and ___> Recon Move to OBJ Isolate OBJ Attack to seize a foothold When engagement is complete and the enemy is destroyed, the COA is obvious: the section or team continues its mission. To properly execute actions on contact, the platoon must take action consistent with the fundamentals of reconnaissance (refer to Chapter 4 of this manual for a detailed discussion): c. The Seven Forms of Contact. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). d. Lateral or Boundary Routes. It uses bounding overwatch because of the possibility of enemy contact. The most common use of indirect fires is when the infiltrating unit makes enemy contact, in which case the commander or platoon leader may employ indirect fires in another sector to divert attention from the infiltration lane. Purposes of infiltration include the following: c. Planning. Dismounted troops must check isolated buildings. Maintain contact to support an attack on an inferior force. Rally points may be in either enemy or friendly areas, depending on the situation. The platoon leader plans signals to direct movement to the alternate rally point. The size of the elements within the reconnaissance platoon depends on several factors: the assigned mission, time available, cover and concealment, target acquisition capabilities of both friendly and enemy forces, available communications assets, and navigation capabilities and limitations. Evaluate and develop situation 3. The screens are relatively small and easily become cluttered with control measures. In doing so, the OP can provide security through early warning of enemy activity that the mounted element would not have detected. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. This choice is made because the platoon leader determines that the force he has located is the objective of his commander; therefore, this COA is in accordance with his commander's intent. When operating out of normal communications range, an infiltrating element that must transmit required information should move to high ground or set up a long-range expedient antenna. The move-set method can be used to control bounding overwatch within the reconnaissance section regardless of the platoon organization. In addition, digital communications are to be maintained between the dismounted and vehicular elements. Leaders must focus information-gathering assets (GSR, TUAVs, human intelligence [HUMINT], and RSTA) to provide detailed enemy locations and intentions. (1) The platoon leader receives the obstacle overlay and the situational template overlay from the commander to identify reported enemy and obstacle locations. The battalion must carefully coordinate and rehearse employment of the reaction force and supporting fires before initiating the infiltration (or other tactical mission, if applicable). (3) Column Formation. If he decides additional assets are required, the platoon leader then orders other sections or teams not in contact to move to specific locations and assist in developing the situation. Some are secure yet slow while others are faster but less secure. (1) Extraction by Air or Vehicle. Section using traveling overwatch technique and wedge formation. The order of march in the column may depend on which organization the platoon will use at the end of the movement; in addition, the lead section may vary based on METT-TC considerations. Groups on different routes may move using different methods of insertion or extraction (for example, one group moves by RVs, another group moves by helicopter, and another moves dismounted). Figure 3-2. If the platoon leader determines he needs more information, he may commit additional assets (reconnaissance sections or teams) to develop the situation further. Since the destruction of the enemy is in accordance with the commander's order, the section or team leader simply informs higher headquarters that he is continuing the mission. While attempting to develop the situation, the section or team may find that it cannot determine the exact enemy situation for a number of possible reasons to include obstacles, combat losses, suppressive fires by the enemy, or the size and extent of the enemy position. Delays may result when groups must avoid enemy contact. The reconnaissance platoon may select this COA when it does not have the resources to leave an element in contact and continue to accomplish its priority reconnaissance tasks. What are basic infantry tactics? In most situations, smaller elements are better able to take advantage of available cover and concealment. Definition. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? Figure 3-4. (Refer to Chapter 6 of this manual for specific information on the urban environment.). (a) The platoon leader updates his spot report to the commander with any new information and then recommends a COA to the commander. Each method requires specific operational considerations, and each has tactical advantages and disadvantages. (2) Traveling Overwatch. Once he decides on a COA, he recommends it to the battalion commander and provides information on how the platoon COA will affect the current situation. Physical contact (direct fire) with an enemy force or civilians. It conducts dismounted reconnaissance to get detailed information on enemy dispositions. The section or team leader sends a contact report and quickly engages and destroys the enemy vehicle. Urban areas are ideal for effective ambush by small numbers of infantry. A good technique is to plot the waypoints to coincide with other graphic control measures such as checkpoints and rally points or significant terrain features. Exfiltration pickup points for dismounted personnel should be far enough away from the OP to ensure the enemy does not hear vehicle or helicopter noises. Should the platoon become decisively engaged, it must have a plan on how to break contact with the enemy. (2) Exfiltration by Land. (g) Conduct Target Handoff. He then employs specific reconnaissance methods and movement techniques to either avoid the danger areas or move through them as quickly as possible and with as much security as possible.
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