If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 5 Why does the creature recognize Odysseus? You always get the sense, though, that Odysseus loves telling stories so much that he gets somewhat carried away. 2 Does Penelope recognize Odysseus despite his disguise? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. How does Odysseus react to Eurycleia recognizing him? In other words, she is both beautiful and rich. a. constantly Odysseus does not recognize his homeland. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. When Odysseus finally returns to Ithaca, Athena helps him by disguising him so that he will not be recognized by anyone before his plans for revenge on the suitors are ready. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Who does Odysseus encounter in the Land Of The Dead in Homer's Odyssey? Athena instructed Odysseus to hide all of his treasures and then make a plan on how he is going to kill the suitors. Odysseus keeps his disguise because he does not want to be found out by the suitors and because he appears to enjoy lying. What does Odysseus realize when talking to Amphinomus ? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Athena covered the land with mist so that she could privately change Odysseus appearance and help him hide his treasure. Penelope still does not believe him and gives him one further test. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. What does Athena do to Penelope when she appears in front of the suitors? The king and his son stop short of violence, although it is especially difficult for Telemachus to see his father treated so. Odysseus exercises the judgment of a sage when he refrains from dispatching Melanthius on the spot. He could have revealed himself, as you say, but delights in testing, and telling stories, so much, that he delays. He still plans to settle scores with Penelope's suitors, but he doesn't simply head to . So Athena, as you might expect, helps Odysseus when he meets the swineherd Eumeus on his return to Ithaca, where he will now have to face Penelope's suitors. Odysseus reveals himself to the entire palace and reunites with his loving Penelope. They will have their opportunities to leave but will choose to stay. However, Odysseus does not reveal himself to his wife, Penelope. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Then she tells Odysseus how he should proceed against the suitors. What omen is shown as Telemachus is leaving sparta? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. When he arrives at Ithaca, it would be easy for Odysseus to reveal his true identity straight away. The first creature to recognize Odysseus is Argos, Odysseus dog because he trained him from a puppy and dogs have an amazing sense of smell. When Telemachus visits his mother, he very much wants to put her mind at ease; but he dares not reveal that his father has, in fact, returned. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In Book 10, when actually within sight of Ithaca, Odysseus falls asleep, with the result that his men open the bag of winds, and everyone is blown far away. What story does the beggar tell Penelope about Odysseus? However, figuratively, I think theres another possibility: Odysseus doesnt recognize his home and he isnt recognized at home because he is a changed person. Now that Odysseus has finished his story, he is having his last feast with King Alcinous. Why was Odysseus disguised as a beggar in the Odyssey? It would be written all over her face. Why does Odysseus fail to reveal his identity to Penelope when they are first reunited? More importantly, by taking advantage of his absence, the suitors have insulted Odysseus and damaged his reputation. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. When Odysseus returns, Penelope doesnt recognize him and cannot be sure that Odysseus is really who he says he is. Poseidon is more powerful than Athena, and he has a higher rank amongst the gods. What does Theoclymenus prophesize to Penelope? $24.99 How does Penelope show her true feelings for Odysseus? Apollo god of archery and patron of the arts. He explains that he built their bedroom around an ancient olive tree, and used the top of the tree to make their bedpost. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Why does Telemachus go to Pylos and Sparta? What does this passage tell us about Odysseus and his relationship with his crew? Suitors fill his palace, and though Penelope seems to care only for her husband, Odysseus has experienced enough treachery along his journey to know that she could be covering up deceit. Why does Penelope feel the need to test Odysseus even if he has given up his disguise? What happens to the disloyal suitors after they clean the house? Why does Penelope allow the suitors to stay? Odysseus has the defining character traits of a Homeric leader: strength, courage, nobility, a thirst for glory, and confidence in his authority. What do the dads want to do to Odysseus and why? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. While he stays with the once noble swineherd, Athena does the following. how does he recognize him, the dog argos; sensed odysseus standing by. She explains that Tiresias will tell you the way to go, the stages of your voyage, / how you can cross the swarming sea and reach home at last. Eager to return to his home and family in Ithaca, Odysseus follows Circes detailed instructions to reach Hades, where the souls of the dead dwell. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. That's enough for Athena. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What are the challenges that Odysseus had to face on his journey home? Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! In Book 19, Penelope declares her intention to remarry. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Invites Odysseus in even though he is a beggar, Why is it important that Homer said "YOU replied in kind". Sea god. Whenever he can, Odysseus punishes hosts who break this rule. Polyphemus (the Cyclops) and King Alcinous. She tests Odysseus orders his maid, Eurycleia, to move their marriage bed. How Does Telemachus Change. Odysseus is Poseidons enemy, having blinded Poseidons Cyclops son, Polyphemus, and Athena and Poseidon share a mutual grudge stemming from when they both vied to become the patron saint of Athens. Where one is considerate, kind, refined, and loyal, the other is impudent, cruel, crude, and appeasing toward the suitors. show more content "Penelope my wife, It is me Odysseus" (Flitzer Gerald 399) he said, as he did Penelope did not show any emotion to him at all, this made Odysseus angry at her and went into more detail about himself. Eurycleia - the old faithful servant who kept Telemachus' secret when he left Ithaca and didn't want his mother to let on to the suitors. In the beginning of the journey, he and his men sacked the city of the Cicones and carried away many spoils; Odysseus wanted to leave, but his men decided to stay and plunder and feast. Now that Odysseus is finished with his story, has has one last feast with King Alcinous. He slept most of the way from Theacia and cannot recognize Ithaca. Penelope, who has heard rumors and listened to prophecies for years, would like to believe Theoclymenus, but prudence does not allow her to. What does Menelaus want to give to Telemachus? Odysseus has proven himself a true hero as in the book and the movie, The Odyssey. In the banquet hall, Antinous bullies the ragged beggar/Odysseus and even throws a footstool at him. The swineherd tells how impressed he was during his three days with the visitor, and Penelope requests that the guest speak with her. How do you calculate working capital for a construction company? What does Odysseus leave out when he tells Penelope of his journey? 1 Why did Penelope not recognize Odysseus? Why do you think Penelope invented the bow challenge? Odysseus, after conquering the City of Troy, in the Trojan war, wanders through the waters of Greece until he sails ashore his homeland of Ithaca. Feigning anxiety about the suitors, Odysseus says he will meet with her but prefers to wait until later. A hero is someone who is loyal to their country, loyal to their family and loyal to their god (s). Would Odysseus have survived without Athenas help? | Because Penelope hears of the prophecy he told Eumaeus. What is happening at the beginning of The Odyssey? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Odysseus gets angry. You'll also receive an email with the link. Athena is now with Odysseus every step of the way. Odysseus is overcome with tears of joy in seeing his son, but Telemachus is afraid because he thinks he is a god or the gods are trying to trick him. The first person he sees is Athena, herself disguised as a young man. . Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In this way, she is very like Odysseus. He is angry because he believes Penelope must have replaced this bed with a movable one. Who will tell Laertes that Telemachus is home? What does Eumaeus do to show hospitality? The feast resumes, but Antinous has sealed his fate with his rude arrogance. Then he receives many gifts and finally he boards the ship. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! She tests Odysseus by ordering her servant Eurycleia to move their marriage bed. Why doesn't Odysseus throw overboard the guy who opened the bag of winds? Athena uses words to inspire Odysseus to tap into his ultimate courage and strength, taunting, Wheres it gone, Odysseusyour power, your fighting heart? Free trial is available to new customers only. 623 Words3 Pages. 9 Why did Penelope not recognize Odysseus as a beggar? What are 3 examples of times when Odysseus demonstrated epic hero/god like qualities in The Odyssey? Eurycleia Odysseus recognised the man as his old servant, Eumaeus. While Odysseusmayhave survived without Athenas help, the goddess does save him numerous times, and she aids him almost constantly. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Thesprotia a region in northwestern Greece. She tests him with something that only Odysseus would know, and then she believes that the beggar must be Odysseus. Odysseus lives by the heroic code ofkleos, or fame, which values reputation above everything else. In this scene, Penelope has had a conversation with the disguised Odysseus, who offers her some hope that Odysseus will return home. What political party was represented by a raccoon? At this point, though, prudence stops him from revealing to anyone including his mother that Odysseus is home and preparing to strike. Why is Odysseus not recognized at his home? The journey is potentially dangerous. 7 Why does Penelope feel the need to test Odysseus even though he has abandoned his disguise? He expresses that he knows Odysseus and Penelope tests the validity of the alleged Odysseus sighting the "beggar" had by asking about Odysseus' appearance. What does Penelope tell the beggar about Odysseus? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In the world ofThe Odyssey, hosts have an obligation to treat their guests well. Penelope is the emblem of a faithful wife. However, figuratively, I think there's another possibility: Odysseus doesn't recognize his home and he isn't recognized at home because he is a changed person. In the banquet hall, Antinous bullies the ragged beggar/Odysseus and even throws a footstool at him. Why does Penelope request to talk to Odysseus? He takes charge and calms his mom down when he returns. Eumaeus steps in and defends the beggar/Odysseus. Having been away from home for twenty years, Odyssey doesnt immediately reveal his identity to Penelope because he needs to ensure that he can trust her and that she remains loyal to him. He turns away to hide a tear as the old dog dies. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. e-vac-u-ate Who claims the ghosts of the suitors and brings them back to the house of the dead? In the Odyssey, what does Teiresias (the prophet in the Land of the Dead) warn Odysseus against in his prophecy? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Five days after Hermess visit, Odysseus leaves Calypsos island. What does Telemachus say when Menelaus wants to give him gifts. How did Odysseus return to Ithaca? His anger and the fact that he knows the history of the bed proves his identity. Odysseus hides his identity because he wants to assess the situation at the royal palace before springing into action against Penelopes suitors. Cyprus an island in the Mediterranean off southern Turkey. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. If a suitor can string a bow and shoot it through twelve arrows, they can marry Penelope. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Penelope summons Odysseus (beggar) in the hope that he knows something about her husband Odysseus. When Odysseus approaches Circe to ask for help returning home, she tells him that he must first travel to Hades to speak with the ghost of the blind prophet Tiresias. 3 How were Odysseus and his men able to sail past the sirens? He leads the souls of the suitors to Hades. Athena helps Odysseus for several reasons. Por un salto en el tiempo (*time warp*) un How does Penelope finally recognize Odysseus? Athena put a mist over him Who does Athena appear as when she tells Odysseus she is in Ithaca? Such behavior implies that Odysseus has grown to care for Circe even though his heart longs to be home.. When Odysseus returns, Penelope does not recognize him and cannot be sure that Odysseus is really who he claims to be. Why does Odysseus continue to hide his identity from his wife? Like the goatherd on the road, the suitors doom themselves with their crude arrogance. The first two books of the poem establish that there is a crisis on Ithaca that can only be resolved happily by the return of Odysseus. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In Homer's timeless epic, The Odyssey, Odysseus of Ithaca is a true hero. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Due to Athena casting a mist over Odysseus, he doesn't recognise the fact he is in Ithaca and curses the Phaeacians, despite their helping him. What omen does Odysseus get when he asks for a good omen before he fights the suitors? Although Odysseus has arrived back in his homeland in Ithaca, he doesn't reveal his true identity right away. Odysseus's quick thinking helps him out of some very tough situations, as when he escapes from the cave of the Cyclops in Book 9, or . What does Odysseus promise the swineherd and cowherd Eumaerus and Philoetius if they stand by him? Penelopes test reminds us that the two characters are soulmates. What does Eumaeus tell Penelope about Odysseus? Latest answer posted May 29, 2020 at 7:42:15 AM. Now in Ithaca, Odysseus needs protection. Without using a dictionary, divide each of the following words into syllables, inserting a hyphen between syllables. When he returns home to Ithaca . Log in here. What does Athena do so Odysseus and Penelope can spend more time together? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Show all. Why does Odysseus hide his identity when he returns to Ithaca? Makes up a fake story, begs her for help Why does Penelope feel the need to test Odysseus even if he has given up his disguise? It is important to note that although, strictly, the story that he tells Eumaeus is a "lie," actually, Odysseus incorporates many actual adventures into this "lie," making it a strange commingling of truth and fiction. Once Athena enters the battle, armed with her man-destroying shield of thunder, the terrified suitors stop fighting and scatter, allowing Odysseus and his men to ruthlessly slaughter them. Who does Odysseus reunite with after the suitors are all killed? Explcate cmo se hacen las cosas en el mundo moderno. First of all, in front of the suitors, if Penelope knew who Odysseus was, she would likely give it away without even meaning to. Why does Odysseus not recognize his own land? However, if Odysseus took care of it before he revealed his identity to Penelope, that would no longer be a necessary item on his agendato care of. d. immediately after, Escribe las frases. Unfortunately, adverse weather conditions prevented Odysseus and his men from leaving the island. He is angry that Penelope doesn't recognize him, and he tells her who he really is. Odysseus walks to town the next morning, joined by Eumaeus, who still thinks he is accompanying an old beggar. He jabs at the reason for Antinous' presence by saying, "You look like a king to me!" Eurycleia recognizes Odysseus when she washes his feet, at Penelopes command, and sees a particular scar on his leg. 1 Why does Odysseus not recognize his own land? Athena lights the room for them so that they can see as they work. She remained faithful to Odysseus. and any corresponding bookmarks? Athena, therefore, helps Odysseus, as might be expected, as he meets the swineherd Eumaeus on his return to Ithaca, where he will now have to face Penelopes suitors. He expresses that he knows Odysseus and Penelope tests the validity of the alleged Odysseus sighting the "beggar" had by asking about Odysseus' appearance. In the Odyssey by Homer, when Penelope meets the beggar, she does not know who he is. "In book 14 of The Odyssey, why doesn't Odysseus reveal himself to Eumaeus when the swineherd gives ample evidence of his loyalty?" Penelope does this because she realized that her husband would be in danger, in his current surroundings, if she was to reveal who he really was. Science, 28.10.2019 16:29, princessgarcia23. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Accessed 4 Mar. Why is there no suffering at the Island of Syrie? First of all, in front of the suitors, if Penelope knew who Odysseus was, she would likely give it away . He explains that he built their bedroom around an ancient olive tree, and used the top of the tree to make their bedpost. With the prince is a seer, Theoclymenus, who tells Penelope that Odysseus is on Ithaca now, gathering information. Of couse, we must remember too, that Odysseus is returning to his kingdom after a massive length of time away from his wife and his people, and so we can understand why he is very wary about being honest and revealing himself, even to the most loyal of his subjects such as Eumaeus. What is the Bow Challenge and what is its purpose? How was Odysseus recognized when he came home? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Who tells the Phaeacian people to give Odysseus gifts? How does Odysseus respond to Penelope's test? Why doesn't Odysseus recognize Ithaca? She tests Odysseus by ordering her servant Eurycleia to move their marriage bed. Who encourages the fight between Odysseus and Irus? Copyright 2023 - globalanswers - All Rights Reserved. She recognizes the beggar as her long lost husband and chooses not to unveil his true identity. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Odysseus is tempted to split the lout's head on a rock but controls himself. His anger, and the fact that he knows the story of the bed, proves his identity. Having been away from home for twenty years, Odyssey doesnt immediately reveal his identity to Penelope because he needs to ensure that he can trust her and that she remains loyal to him. (17.460) Odysseus doesn't slacken his caustic remarks, and Antinous becomes increasingly angry, finally hurling a footstool at the beggar and striking him in the back. Why does Penelope feel the need to test Odysseus even though he has abandoned his disguise? Want 100 or more? It does not store any personal data. Who grabs Melanthias to keep him hostage? Telemachus precedes them, cheering his mother with his presence and the stories of his trip. Why is Odysseus not recognized at his home? They also claim that after the death of Odysseus Penelope was made immortal by Circe and sent to the Isles of the Blessed with Telegon 3. Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? She wants to move her bed, and he replies that it is rooted to the ground, so he cannot move it. Greek archaeologists believe they have found an eight century BC palace on the island of Ithaca, fuelling theories that the hero of Homers epic poem was real. Having been away from home for twenty years, Odyssey doesnt immediately reveal his identity to Penelope because he needs to ensure that he can trust her and that she remains loyal to him. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Who tries to escape his death but is not able to? Odysseuss escape from Polyphemus demonstrates his main character trait: a gift for tactics and trickery. He learns later on that his father may not even be dead, and that he may . Who did Odysseus see first when he returned to Ithaca? Why does Odysseus fail to reveal his identity to Penelope when they are first reunited? Messenger of the gods, sent by Zeus to order Calypso to release Odysseus. How does Telemachus show that he is a man? Does Penelope recognize Odysseus despite his disguise? Most of the suitors give him something, a scrap or crust. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. He will hustle messages back and forth at any beck and call. hombre prehistrico llega a tu casa y hace las siguientes cosas. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Who takes Eumaeus with him when she runs off? Where does Athena send Odysseus first? Why do Odysseus and his men stay on the island of Helios longer than planned? A large and noisy crowd of suitors who have captured the palace of Odysseus and plundered his land, continues to court his wife Penelope. Only after Telemachus has been provided food and drink does Nestor question the young man: Nows the time, now theyve enjoyed their meal, / to probe our guests and find out who they are. Continue to start your free trial. In Book 19, Penelope does not recognize Odysseus for who he is because he is disguised as a beggar. By inviting Telemachus to the feast without knowing who he is, Nestor demonstrates the ancient Greek custom of hospitality known asxenia. He does everything he can to prevent Odysseus from returning home. He then recieves many gifts and, finally, he gets on a ship. How does Eurymachus respond to Penelope's outburst, and what does he actually think? He wanted to find out if she was faithful to him while he was gone. Only the cyclops is strong enough to move the rock, so Odysseus cant escape. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Significant Myths and Structure of the Text. Polyphemus screams summon the other cyclops, but when he shouts Nobodys killing me! they go away again. When he returns to Ithaca, he is ready to help Odysseus defeat the suitors. Apollo and Artemis kill the people before they begin to suffer. Calypso loves Odysseus and wants to make him immortal so that he can stay with her and be her husband forever, although she realizes that he does not love her back and wants to return to Penelope. Se pone el piyama para salir. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. As Odysseus and his swineherd approach the palace, they spot a pathetic, old, tick-infested dog, "half-dead from neglect" (17.328), lying on a dung pile. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. SparkNotes PLUS What does Athena do to Odysseus before the fight starts? Secondly, Odysseus had business to take care of before he could encounter pleasure. What does Odysseus do on the way home to Ithaca? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Already a member? Once they strike a bargain, Odysseus sleeps with Circe. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. What does Theoclymenus read as the bird sign? Over 2,000 years ago an epic poem, The Odyssey, was written. Nile a major river in Egypt, extending into other parts of eastern Africa. Who helps Odysseus finally to return to Ithaca? Share Cite. 5. How did Odysseus return to Ithaca? Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Which immortal is Odysseus greatest enemy? He is aggressive and demands she keep it a secret. Odysseus' story is very moving, and she thinks Odysseus is very thoughtful, She sees a scar on his leg while she is bathing him. The Phaeacian crew brings him home to Ithaca. Who goes with Helen to fetch gifts for Telemachus? The queen wishes that she could believe him, but she cannot. Lastly and perhaps most importantly, Athena has genuine respect and affection for Odysseus. Because she wants to make sure it wasnt a prank the gods were playing on her and she couldnt trust the men. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. This fact hints that Penelope, despite her words, may know that shooting the bow cleanly is a near impossible task, a detail that would allow her to avoid choosing a new husband after all. Odysseus recognizes that unscrupulous suitors are ravishing his estate and desires to know whether or not his servants and former attendants are loyal to him or to the suitors. Why doesn't Odysseus reveal himself to Penelope? With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Why doesn't Telemachus invite Odysseus into his home? He not only, She disguises Odysseus as a beggar so he can convince his son of his identity. She tells Odysseus, when he is disguised as a beggar, that she can no longer avoid it: Her parents are pressuring her, and Telemachus is galled as [the suitors] squander his estate. To determine which man she will marry, she devises a contest: Whoever can string Odysseuss old bow and shoot an arrow through the twelve axes will win her hand. What does Athena appear as in Eumaeus' house? Question 5 30 seconds Q. The ship carried Odysseus home to his rocky kingdom on the island of Ithaca. WHO recognizes Odysseus before he has even entered the palace? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". She recognizes the beggar as her long lost husband and chooses not to unveil his true identity. In Book 19, Penelope does not recognize Odysseus for who he is because he is disguised as a beggar. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. What has Penelope been doing while Telemachus has been talking to the suitors? How does Odysseus get back home to Ithaca? Eurycleia was the only person to recognize him without him first revealing himself (as he did to Telemachus) after he returned home from the Trojan War. Why do you think Odysseus continues to keep his identity hidden from his wife? Key Questions and Answers Why does Odysseus fail to reveal his identity to Penelope when they are first reunited? Instead, Odysseus hatches a plan. What is the prize for whoever wins the Odysseus v. Irus fight? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". When Odysseus first returns to Ithaca in book 13 of the Odyssey, he assumes he is in another far-off unknown island with unknown inhabitants. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It's absolutely imperative, then, for Odysseus to stay incognito before he's had a chance to settle accounts with the men who want to take his place as king of Ithaca. The beautiful nymph Calypso, obsessed with love for him, imprisoned him on her island of Ogygia. Eurymachus, the first suitor, cant even string the bow, let alone shoot it. In order to get revenge, he conceals his return from them; to do so more effectively, Athena changes his person into the figure of an old beggar. He is then instructed to stay the night with Eumaeus to collect information on the situation at his palace and with the suitors. However, the god Poseidon is Odysseuss sworn enemy, because Odysseus blinded his son, Polyphemus the cyclops.
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